The goal of the Molecular Therapeutics Program (MT) is to foster the exchange of ideas, cooperation, and collaboration leading to translation of basic research focused on the identification and development of novel therapeutics into clinical applications, and to use basic research to answer clinical questions related to improving the treatment of cancer. The MT Program provides a forum for discussion and advancement of new developments in target identification, drug discovery, and mechanisms of drug action, and for translating these approaches into novel correlative and therapeutic clinical trials. The Program currently has 27 members from 7 departments and $8.2 millon in total funding, of which almost $4 million (61%) is from the NCI. The productivity over the past 5 years exceeds 240 papers, including 16% intra-program and 26% interprogram collaborative publications. Eighteen Program faculty participated in intra-program and 18 in interprogram collaborations, providing strong evidence of a highly interactive research program. Recent programmatic highlights include evidence for the role of the fatty acid synthase pathway as an independent marker of breast cancer progression, and the recognition that it can be targeted to suppress tumor growth. Other molecular targets under investigation include proteins in the Hedgehog signaling pathway, which is frequently activated in non-small cell lung cancer. New agents such as novel proteasome inhibitors and suppressors of the anti-apoptotic proteins Mcl-1 and Bcl-2 are under investigation, with the expectation of bringing these drugs to clinical trial at Morris Cotton Cancer Center. Novel treatment strategies developed in the MT Program that have been translated into Phase I clinical trials include the combination of cisplatin plus the Chk1 inhibitor UCN-01. In is study serial tumor biopsies were used to monitor biological activity in tumor tissue. Other investigators have developed novel technologies and complementary approaches to define predictive markers and therapeutic strategies, and an important goal of the MT Program is to test these ideas in correlative and therapeutic clinical trials at the NCCC. Also worthy of particular notice is a series of Phase I and II clinical trials in pancreatic cancer using chemoradiation in the neoadjuvant setting that has identified a promising treatment approach in this highly aggressive disease and demonstrates the Program's impact on disease outcome in cancer patients.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30CA023108-31
Application #
7944597
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Project Start
2009-04-21
Project End
2013-11-30
Budget Start
2009-04-21
Budget End
2009-11-30
Support Year
31
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$54,342
Indirect Cost
Name
Dartmouth College
Department
Type
DUNS #
041027822
City
Hanover
State
NH
Country
United States
Zip Code
03755
Smith, T Jarrod; Sondermann, Holger; O'Toole, George A (2018) Co-opting the Lap System of Pseudomonas fluorescens To Reversibly Customize Bacterial Cell Surfaces. ACS Synth Biol 7:2612-2617
Gorlova, Olga Y; Li, Yafang; Gorlov, Ivan et al. (2018) Gene-level association analysis of systemic sclerosis: A comparison of African-Americans and White populations. PLoS One 13:e0189498
Schmit, Stephanie L; Edlund, Christopher K; Schumacher, Fredrick R et al. (2018) Novel Common Genetic Susceptibility Loci for Colorectal Cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst :
Cai, Yunliang; Wu, Shaoju; Zhao, Wei et al. (2018) Concussion classification via deep learning using whole-brain white matter fiber strains. PLoS One 13:e0197992
Trentham-Dietz, Amy; Ergun, Mehmet Ali; Alagoz, Oguzhan et al. (2018) Comparative effectiveness of incorporating a hypothetical DCIS prognostic marker into breast cancer screening. Breast Cancer Res Treat 168:229-239
Moulton, Haley; Tosteson, Tor D; Zhao, Wenyan et al. (2018) Considering Spine Surgery: A Web-Based Calculator for Communicating Estimates of Personalized Treatment Outcomes. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 43:1731-1738
Ji, Xuemei; Bossé, Yohan; Landi, Maria Teresa et al. (2018) Identification of susceptibility pathways for the role of chromosome 15q25.1 in modifying lung cancer risk. Nat Commun 9:3221
Ferreiro-Iglesias, Aida; Lesseur, Corina; McKay, James et al. (2018) Fine mapping of MHC region in lung cancer highlights independent susceptibility loci by ethnicity. Nat Commun 9:3927
Bronson, Mackenzie R; Kapadia, Nirav S; Austin, Andrea M et al. (2018) Leveraging Linkage of Cohort Studies With Administrative Claims Data to Identify Individuals With Cancer. Med Care 56:e83-e89
Gorlov, Ivan; Orlow, Irene; Ringelberg, Carol et al. (2018) Identification of gene expression levels in primary melanoma associated with clinically meaningful characteristics. Melanoma Res 28:380-389

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