The goal of the Molecular Therapeutics Program (MT) is to foster the exchange of ideas, cooperation, and collaboration leading to translation of basic research focused on the identification and development of novel therapeutics into clinical applications, and to use basic research to answer clinical questions related to improving the treatment of cancer. The MT Program provides a forum for discussion and advancement of new developments in target identification, drug discovery, and mechanisms of drug action, and for translating these approaches into novel correlative and therapeutic clinical trials. The Program currently has 27 members from 7 departments and $8.2 millon in total funding, of which almost $4 million (61%) is from the NCI. The productivity over the past 5 years exceeds 240 papers, including 16% intra-program and 26% interprogram collaborative publications. Eighteen Program faculty participated in intra-program and 18 in interprogram collaborations, providing strong evidence of a highly interactive research program. Recent programmatic highlights include evidence for the role of the fatty acid synthase pathway as an independent marker of breast cancer progression, and the recognition that it can be targeted to suppress tumor growth. Other molecular targets under investigation include proteins in the Hedgehog signaling pathway, which is frequently activated in non-small cell lung cancer. New agents such as novel proteasome inhibitors and suppressors of the anti-apoptotic proteins Mcl-1 and Bcl-2 are under investigation, with the expectation of bringing these drugs to clinical trial at Morris Cotton Cancer Center. Novel treatment strategies developed in the MT Program that have been translated into Phase I clinical trials include the combination of cisplatin plus the Chk1 inhibitor UCN-01. In is study serial tumor biopsies were used to monitor biological activity in tumor tissue. Other investigators have developed novel technologies and complementary approaches to define predictive markers and therapeutic strategies, and an important goal of the MT Program is to test these ideas in correlative and therapeutic clinical trials at the NCCC. Also worthy of particular notice is a series of Phase I and II clinical trials in pancreatic cancer using chemoradiation in the neoadjuvant setting that has identified a promising treatment approach in this highly aggressive disease and demonstrates the Program's impact on disease outcome in cancer patients.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA023108-35
Application #
8463384
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
2014-11-30
Budget Start
2012-12-01
Budget End
2013-11-30
Support Year
35
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$47,976
Indirect Cost
$17,612
Name
Dartmouth College
Department
Type
DUNS #
041027822
City
Hanover
State
NH
Country
United States
Zip Code
03755
Soneji, Samir S; Sung, Hai-Yen; Primack, Brian A et al. (2018) Quantifying population-level health benefits and harms of e-cigarette use in the United States. PLoS One 13:e0193328
Durand, Marie-Anne; Yen, Renata West; O'Malley, A James et al. (2018) What matters most: protocol for a randomized controlled trial of breast cancer surgery encounter decision aids across socioeconomic strata. BMC Public Health 18:241
Molodtsov, Aleksey; Turk, Mary Jo (2018) Tissue Resident CD8 Memory T Cell Responses in Cancer and Autoimmunity. Front Immunol 9:2810
Courtney, Andrea L; Rapuano, Kristina M; Sargent, James D et al. (2018) Brain Reward Responses Are Behaviorally Relevant: The Authors Respond. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 79:41-42
Tosteson, Anna N A; Yang, Qian; Nelson, Heidi D et al. (2018) Second opinion strategies in breast pathology: a decision analysis addressing over-treatment, under-treatment, and care costs. Breast Cancer Res Treat 167:195-203
Lin, Anping; Yin, Juan; Cheng, Chao et al. (2018) Decreased expression of FOXA2 promotes eutopic endometrial cell proliferation and migration in patients with endometriosis. Reprod Biomed Online 36:181-187
Elder, David E; Piepkorn, Michael W; Barnhill, Raymond L et al. (2018) Pathologist characteristics associated with accuracy and reproducibility of melanocytic skin lesion interpretation. J Am Acad Dermatol 79:52-59.e5
Rutter, Carolyn M; Kim, Jane J; Meester, Reinier G S et al. (2018) Effect of Time to Diagnostic Testing for Breast, Cervical, and Colorectal Cancer Screening Abnormalities on Screening Efficacy: A Modeling Study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 27:158-164
Kumar, Nishant; Tafe, Laura J; Higgins, John H et al. (2018) Identifying Associations between Somatic Mutations and Clinicopathologic Findings in Lung Cancer Pathology Reports. Methods Inf Med 57:63-73
Punshon, Tracy; Jackson, Brian P (2018) Essential micronutrient and toxic trace element concentrations in gluten containing and gluten-free foods. Food Chem 252:258-264

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