The Cancer Cell Signaling Program (SIG) is comprised of investigators dedicated to providing fundamental knowledge of the intra- and inter-cellular signaling pathways that control tumor cell proliferation, migration, and survival and to understanding how this information can be used to improve the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of cancer. Program members utilize this fundamental knowledge to study tumor cell responses to the microenvironment and to drug treatments, using in vitro cell culture models and in vivo genetically engineered mouse models and xenograft models of individual cancers. Studying cell signaling in the context of pre-clinical cancer models provides relevant translation of cell signaling to the practical context of therapeutic intervention. SIG is led by David Brautigan, PhD and J. Thomas Parsons, PhD both of whom have extensive experience in cell signaling research and programmatic and administrative leadership. The Program leaders catalyze advances in signaling research by organizing retreats to foster new and innovative approaches, dispense """"""""mini"""""""" pilot grants to stimulate the development of new ideas and technologies with an emphasis on using Cancer Center Shared Resources, and contribute to the overall intellectual environment of the Cancer Center by participating in seminars, journal clubs, research in progress and graduate and postgraduate education. The research of the 22 members of SIG is organized around three themes: (1) understanding fundamental properties of cancer cell signaling networks;(2) identifying pathways that govern cell responses to the microenvironment;and (3) defining in vivo systems to study signaling networks and test preclinical therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment. Total extramural funding for the Program exceeds $18 million, including $2.5 million from the National Cancer Institute (NCI). Over the past five years, SIG Members have published 504 Program-relevant papers of which 33% were inter-Programmatic and 13% were intra Programmatic. The future goals of SIG are to foster discovery science focused on the complex integration of signaling networks, on how tumors respond to the microenvironment, and how tumors evolve to survive anti cancer therapies. SIG will continue to utilize the outstanding Shared Resources and promote collaboration and innovation. Finally, SIG will engage oncologists and surgeons within the program and Cancer Center to seize opportunities for translation of information on signaling networks to clinical applications.

Public Health Relevance

The Cancer Cell Signaling Program studies the regulatory networks that control communication inside cells and between cells, and the ways these become deranged in cancer. Most molecularly targeted cancer therapies exploit this knowledge, and this Program over the past decade has made discoveries that have shaped the landscape of cancer treatment.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA044579-22
Application #
8566487
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2013-02-01
Budget End
2014-01-31
Support Year
22
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$30,142
Indirect Cost
$12,304
Name
University of Virginia
Department
Type
DUNS #
065391526
City
Charlottesville
State
VA
Country
United States
Zip Code
22904
Melhuish, Tiffany A; Kowalczyk, Izabela; Manukyan, Arkadi et al. (2018) Myt1 and Myt1l transcription factors limit proliferation in GBM cells by repressing YAP1 expression. Biochim Biophys Acta Gene Regul Mech 1861:983-995
Stowman, Anne M; Hickman, Alexandra W; Mauldin, Ileana S et al. (2018) Lymphoid aggregates in desmoplastic melanoma have features of tertiary lymphoid structures. Melanoma Res 28:237-245
Kulling, Paige M; Olson, Kristine C; Olson, Thomas L et al. (2018) Calcitriol-mediated reduction in IFN-? output in T cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia requires vitamin D receptor upregulation. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 177:140-148
Carlton, Anne L; Illendula, Anuradha; Gao, Yan et al. (2018) Small molecule inhibition of the CBF?/RUNX interaction decreases ovarian cancer growth and migration through alterations in genes related to epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Gynecol Oncol 149:350-360
Borten, Michael A; Bajikar, Sameer S; Sasaki, Nobuo et al. (2018) Automated brightfield morphometry of 3D organoid populations by OrganoSeg. Sci Rep 8:5319
Olson, Kristine C; Kulling Larkin, Paige M; Signorelli, Rossana et al. (2018) Vitamin D pathway activation selectively deactivates signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins and inflammatory cytokine production in natural killer leukemic large granular lymphocytes. Cytokine 111:551-562
Pfister, Katherine; Pipka, Justyna L; Chiang, Colby et al. (2018) Identification of Drivers of Aneuploidy in Breast Tumors. Cell Rep 23:2758-2769
Carhart, Miev Y; Schminkey, Donna L; Mitchell, Emma M et al. (2018) Barriers and Facilitators to Improving Virginia's HPV Vaccination Rate: A Stakeholder Analysis With Implications for Pediatric Nurses. J Pediatr Nurs 42:1-8
Hao, Yi; Bjerke, Glen A; Pietrzak, Karolina et al. (2018) TGF? signaling limits lineage plasticity in prostate cancer. PLoS Genet 14:e1007409
Obeid, Joseph M; Kunk, Paul R; Zaydfudim, Victor M et al. (2018) Immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma patients: is it ready for prime time? Cancer Immunol Immunother 67:161-174

Showing the most recent 10 out of 539 publications