MOLECULAR GENETICS AND EPIGENETICS PROGRAM (GEN) ? ABSTRACT The accumulation of heritable genetic and epigenetic changes that result in loss of function of tumor suppressors and/or inappropriate activation of proto-oncogenes is a hallmark of cancer. The goals of the Molecular Genetics and Epigenetics Program (GEN) are to understand the molecular mechanisms that underlie these defects and to uncover new targets for therapy, diagnosis, prognosis, and prevention. The Program capitalizes on the large number of outstanding investigators at UVA with research expertise in chromatin architecture, transcription, replication, mutation, repair, genomics and cellular checkpoints in cancer. The Members are organized around three main themes: (1) Chromosome function, malfunction, and cellular checkpoints; (2) Gene expression and epigenetics and cancer; (3) noncoding RNAs in cancer. The Program is led by James L. Larner, MD, PhD, chair of Radiation Oncology and an expert in DNA damage responses to radiation; and by P. Todd Stukenberg, PhD a leader in the mitosis and cell cycle fields. Through its activities, GEN provides a formal mechanism for fostering intellectual exchange and collaboration among its Members. The Program currently consists of 25 Full Members and 6 Associate Members from 11 different departments. Ten of these individuals are new to the Program or to UVA since the last renewal, and they bring considerable expertise in the bioinformatics of microarray and deep-sequencing data, large-scale genomic rearrangements (including aneuploidy), and the molecular effects of radiation and cellular responses to radiation. GEN has added a significant cohort of translational and clinical investigators whose research focus is on particular tumor types, including lung and brain tumors, or on radiation damage. Total extramural funding for the Program exceeds $8.3M, including $4.1 million from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and over $3.1M from other NIH institutes. GEN is composed of highly productive and collaborative members with 373 total publications in the last grant period and of these 22% are intra-programmatic and 29% are inter-programmatic with other UVA Cancer Center Programs.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA044579-30
Application #
10091448
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Project Start
1997-09-16
Project End
2022-01-31
Budget Start
2021-02-01
Budget End
2022-01-31
Support Year
30
Fiscal Year
2021
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Virginia
Department
Type
DUNS #
065391526
City
Charlottesville
State
VA
Country
United States
Zip Code
22904
Shi, Lei; Li, Kang; Guo, Yizhan et al. (2018) Modulation of NKG2D, NKp46, and Ly49C/I facilitates natural killer cell-mediated control of lung cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:11808-11813
Yang, Jun; LeBlanc, Francis R; Dighe, Shubha A et al. (2018) TRAIL mediates and sustains constitutive NF-?B activation in LGL leukemia. Blood 131:2803-2815
Kulling, Paige M; Olson, Kristine C; Hamele, Cait E et al. (2018) Dysregulation of the IFN-?-STAT1 signaling pathway in a cell line model of large granular lymphocyte leukemia. PLoS One 13:e0193429
Grant, Margaret J; Loftus, Matthew S; Stoja, Aiola P et al. (2018) Superresolution microscopy reveals structural mechanisms driving the nanoarchitecture of a viral chromatin tether. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:4992-4997
Knapp, Kiley A; Pires, Eusebio S; Adair, Sara J et al. (2018) Evaluation of SAS1B as a target for antibody-drug conjugate therapy in the treatment of pancreatic cancer. Oncotarget 9:8972-8984
Kedzierska, Katarzyna Z; Gerber, Livia; Cagnazzi, Daniele et al. (2018) SONiCS: PCR stutter noise correction in genome-scale microsatellites. Bioinformatics 34:4115-4117
Zhang, Xuewei; Kitatani, Kazuyuki; Toyoshima, Masafumi et al. (2018) Ceramide Nanoliposomes as a MLKL-Dependent, Necroptosis-Inducing, Chemotherapeutic Reagent in Ovarian Cancer. Mol Cancer Ther 17:50-59
Cruickshanks, Nichola; Zhang, Ying; Hine, Sarah et al. (2018) Discovery and Therapeutic Exploitation of Mechanisms of Resistance to MET Inhibitors in Glioblastoma. Clin Cancer Res :
Balogh, Kristen N; Templeton, Dennis J; Cross, Janet V (2018) Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor protects cancer cells from immunogenic cell death and impairs anti-tumor immune responses. PLoS One 13:e0197702
Gonzalez, Phillippe P; Kim, Jungeun; Galvao, Rui Pedro et al. (2018) p53 and NF 1 loss plays distinct but complementary roles in glioma initiation and progression. Glia 66:999-1015

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