PROJECT 003 ? SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION AND CHEMICAL BIOLOGY PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The Signal Transduction and Chemical Biology Research Program (ST) is an active group of basic scientists focused on signaling networks that control cell proliferation, stem cell function and tumorigenesis, and the development of chemical inhibitors for these signaling pathways. The Program has changed the name from Signal Transduction and Cell Proliferation since the last renewal to reflect that inhibitors of mutant or activated signaling components have had a major impact in genotype-driven clinical trials and that future therapeutic advances will require a better understanding of signaling networks and how these networks change and evolve during cancer progression and in response to inhibitors (e.g., mechanisms of resistance). ST goals are to understand how perturbations in signaling networks drive the development of cancer, to use this information to identify therapeutic targets, and to develop new chemical tools or even lead compounds for new therapeutics. This Program seeks to leverage the genetic analysis of cancer (e.g., TCGA data and/or the CE Program), stem cell biology and high-content systems analysis of signaling networks for the identification of key nodes that can be tested in model systems (e.g., using new technology such as CRISPR/Cas9), used for the synthesis of inhibitors, and that eventually can be targeted therapeutically. ST is organized into several groups with common interests: signaling networks, chemical biology, stem cell biology and cell cycle control. The overall goals are to promote outstanding basic research in signaling networks and to provide intellectual support for clinical programs working with inhibitors of signaling and cell cycle pathways; to stimulate interactions among the Program membership to accelerate discovery; to stimulate the use of new technologies; and to work closely with Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (VICC) shared resources to make new instrumentation and methods available that will accelerate cancer research. There are 41 program members from 13 departments and three schools, with $3.9M in NCI funding and $6.3M in other peer-reviewed cancer-related funding. Out of 458 publications, 12% are intra-programmatic and 28% are inter-programmatic. Members also have 143 collaborative publications with investigators at other institutions.

Public Health Relevance

PROJECT 003 ? SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION AND CHEMICAL BIOLOGY PROJECT NARRATIVE Per the PAR-13-386 FOA, the project narrative is not applicable for the Signal Transduction and Chemical Biology Research Program.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
6P30CA068485-20
Application #
9248564
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2016-04-30
Budget End
2016-08-31
Support Year
20
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
079917897
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37232
Cardin, Dana B; Goff, Laura W; Chan, Emily et al. (2018) Dual Src and EGFR inhibition in combination with gemcitabine in advanced pancreatic cancer: phase I results : A phase I clinical trial. Invest New Drugs 36:442-450
Yang, Jinming; Kumar, Amrendra; Vilgelm, Anna E et al. (2018) Loss of CXCR4 in Myeloid Cells Enhances Antitumor Immunity and Reduces Melanoma Growth through NK Cell and FASL Mechanisms. Cancer Immunol Res 6:1186-1198
Alvarado, Gabriela; Ettayebi, Khalil; Atmar, Robert L et al. (2018) Human Monoclonal Antibodies That Neutralize Pandemic GII.4 Noroviruses. Gastroenterology 155:1898-1907
Sierra, Johanna C; Asim, Mohammad; Verriere, Thomas G et al. (2018) Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibition downregulates Helicobacter pylori-induced epithelial inflammatory responses, DNA damage and gastric carcinogenesis. Gut 67:1247-1260
Guo, Xingyi; Lin, Weiqiang; Bao, Jiandong et al. (2018) A Comprehensive cis-eQTL Analysis Revealed Target Genes in Breast Cancer Susceptibility Loci Identified in Genome-wide Association Studies. Am J Hum Genet 102:890-903
Garcia, A Denise R; Han, Young-Goo; Triplett, Jason W et al. (2018) The Elegance of Sonic Hedgehog: Emerging Novel Functions for a Classic Morphogen. J Neurosci 38:9338-9345
Lu, Sichang; McGough, Madison A P; Shiels, Stefanie M et al. (2018) Settable polymer/ceramic composite bone grafts stabilize weight-bearing tibial plateau slot defects and integrate with host bone in an ovine model. Biomaterials 179:29-45
Santos Guasch, Gabriela L; Beeler, J Scott; Marshall, Clayton B et al. (2018) p73 Is Required for Ovarian Follicle Development and Regulates a Gene Network Involved in Cell-to-Cell Adhesion. iScience 8:236-249
West, Kathryn L; Kelm, Nathaniel D; Carson, Robert P et al. (2018) Myelin volume fraction imaging with MRI. Neuroimage 182:511-521
May-Zhang, Aaron A; Deal, Karen K; Southard-Smith, E Michelle (2018) Optimization of Laser-Capture Microdissection for the Isolation of Enteric Ganglia from Fresh-Frozen Human Tissue. J Vis Exp :

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