PROJECT 008 ? CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY RESEARCH PROGRAM PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT With a significant growth in population-based research at the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (VICC), the original Cancer Epidemiology, Prevention and Control program is now divided into two more focused programs. The newly formed Cancer Epidemiology (CE) Research Program, directed by Wei Zheng, MD, PhD and Xiao-Ou Shu, MD, PhD, seeks to conduct high-impact research to improve understanding of the etiology and genetics of cancer and identify biomarkers for cancer risk and prognosis to inform the development of effective cancer prevention strategies. The CE program is broadly organized into four main cancer research thematic areas: 1) molecular and genetic epidemiology; 2) epidemiology of nutrition, lifestyle and environmental factors for cancer risk; 3) investigation of prognostic factors for cancer survival; and 4) international studies and health disparities research. One of the key CE strengths lies in the establishment and conduct of large cohort studies with extensive exposure data and biospecimens obtained from 223,000 study participants. CE members are also conducting large cancer case-control studies. These resources provide exceptional population-based field laboratories for many significant investigations. CE members are at the forefront of identifying genetic and lifestyle factors and biomarkers for multiple cancers, with research significantly advancing knowledge of cancer etiology and genetics, contributing to the modification of American Cancer Society?s lifestyle guidelines for breast cancer survivors, and launching two chemoprevention trials. The research is directly relevant to the VICC catchment area, involving participation by multiple segments of this population, including historically underrepresented groups. CE also has a large portfolio of international research to test scientific hypotheses that cannot be adequately investigated in U.S.-based studies and plays a leadership role in multiple large cancer epidemiology consortia. CE hosts three NIH-funded training programs and has successfully fostered the career development of multiple junior investigators. There are 26 program members from five departments and two schools with $11.0 M in NCI funding and $1.5M in other peer-reviewed cancer-related funding. Out of 421 publications, 58% are intra-programmatic and 63% are inter-programmatic. Members also have 181 collaborative publications with investigators at other institutions.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA068485-22
Application #
9344321
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2017-09-01
Budget End
2018-08-31
Support Year
22
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
079917897
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37232
Marks, Christian R; Shonesy, Brian C; Wang, Xiaohan et al. (2018) Activated CaMKII? Binds to the mGlu5 Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor and Modulates Calcium Mobilization. Mol Pharmacol 94:1352-1362
Singh, Kshipra; Coburn, Lori A; Asim, Mohammad et al. (2018) Ornithine Decarboxylase in Macrophages Exacerbates Colitis and Promotes Colitis-Associated Colon Carcinogenesis by Impairing M1 Immune Responses. Cancer Res 78:4303-4315
Pollins, Alonda C; Boyer, Richard B; Nussenbaum, Marlieke et al. (2018) Comparing Processed Nerve Allografts and Assessing Their Capacity to Retain and Release Nerve Growth Factor. Ann Plast Surg 81:198-202
Coppola, Jennifer J; Disney, Anita A (2018) Most calbindin-immunoreactive neurons, but few calretinin-immunoreactive neurons, express the m1 acetylcholine receptor in the middle temporal visual area of the macaque monkey. Brain Behav 8:e01071
Hull, P C; Buchowski, M; Canedo, J R et al. (2018) Childhood obesity prevention cluster randomized trial for Hispanic families: outcomes of the healthy families study. Pediatr Obes 13:686-696
Fensterheim, Benjamin A; Young, Jamey D; Luan, Liming et al. (2018) The TLR4 Agonist Monophosphoryl Lipid A Drives Broad Resistance to Infection via Dynamic Reprogramming of Macrophage Metabolism. J Immunol 200:3777-3789
Covington, Brett C; Spraggins, Jeffrey M; Ynigez-Gutierrez, Audrey E et al. (2018) Response of Hypogean Actinobacterial Genera Secondary Metabolism to Chemical and Biological Stimuli. Appl Environ Microbiol :
Hong, Jun; Maacha, Selma; Belkhiri, Abbes (2018) Transcriptional upregulation of c-MYC by AXL confers epirubicin resistance in esophageal adenocarcinoma. Mol Oncol 12:2191-2208
Dahlman, Kimberly Brown; Weinger, Matthew B; Lomis, Kimberly D et al. (2018) Integrating Foundational Sciences in a Clinical Context in the Post-Clerkship Curriculum. Med Sci Educ 28:145-154
Ramsey, Haley E; Fischer, Melissa A; Lee, Taekyu et al. (2018) A Novel MCL1 Inhibitor Combined with Venetoclax Rescues Venetoclax-Resistant Acute Myelogenous Leukemia. Cancer Discov 8:1566-1581

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