CANCER BIOLOGY PROGRAM Lisa M. Coussens, PhD, and Melissa Wong, PhD, Program Co-Leaders ABSTRACT Cancer Biology (CB) Program members explore genetic, molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying cancer initiation, progression, and response and resistance to therapy, providing platforms to translate basic science discoveries to clinical care. The program strives to gain insights into therapeutically-targetable pathways in neoplastic and host-derived cells within complex tumor microenvironments that drive malignancy. The program supports the overarching goal of the Knight Cancer Institute to understand the molecular and cellular basis of cancer and to translate these findings into precision clinical care. To accomplish these goals, the program is organized into three research themes: signal transduction (focused on cellular signaling mechanism relevant to homeostatic and neoplastic cell proliferation), carcinogenesis/genetic instability (examining cell intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms that predispose to cancer, including regulation of cell-cycle checkpoint control, DNA damage and repair, and genetic and epigenetic alterations), and the tumor microenvironment (investigating mesenchymal support, immune, and vascular cell interactions with neoplastic cells). Program co-leader Melissa Wong, Ph.D., is an expert in stem cell biology, particularly in colorectal, breast and pancreas cancers. Co-leader Lisa M. Coussens, Ph.D., is an expert in the biology of microenvironmental regulation of solid tumorigenesis, with emphasis on cutaneous squamous, breast and pancreatic cancer. The 26 members are drawn from five basic science departments, three clinical departments or divisions in the OHSU School of Medicine, and four institutes affiliated with OHSU. Annual direct-cost funding as of January 2016 amounted to $14,666,464 (total cost), of which $6,250,223 (total cost) was from the NCI and $11,592,453 (total cost) was peer-reviewed. The discoveries made in this program have resulted in 202 publications, of which 12% are intra-programmatic collaborations and 28% are inter-programmatic collaborations, and 56% are inter-institutional.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA069533-20
Application #
9640140
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2018-07-01
Budget End
2019-06-30
Support Year
20
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Oregon Health and Science University
Department
Type
DUNS #
096997515
City
Portland
State
OR
Country
United States
Zip Code
97239
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Sehrawat, Archana; Gao, Lina; Wang, Yuliang et al. (2018) LSD1 activates a lethal prostate cancer gene network independently of its demethylase function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E4179-E4188
Watson, Spencer S; Dane, Mark; Chin, Koei et al. (2018) Microenvironment-Mediated Mechanisms of Resistance to HER2 Inhibitors Differ between HER2+ Breast Cancer Subtypes. Cell Syst 6:329-342.e6
Li, Bingbing X; Chen, Jingjin; Chao, Bo et al. (2018) Anticancer Pyrroloquinazoline LBL1 Targets Nuclear Lamins. ACS Chem Biol 13:1380-1387
Hulett, Tyler W; Jensen, Shawn M; Wilmarth, Phillip A et al. (2018) Coordinated responses to individual tumor antigens by IgG antibody and CD8+ T cells following cancer vaccination. J Immunother Cancer 6:27
Vranka, Janice A; Staverosky, Julia A; Reddy, Ashok P et al. (2018) Biomechanical Rigidity and Quantitative Proteomics Analysis of Segmental Regions of the Trabecular Meshwork at Physiologic and Elevated Pressures. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 59:246-259
Lane, Ryan S; Lund, Amanda W (2018) Non-hematopoietic Control of Peripheral Tissue T Cell Responses: Implications for Solid Tumors. Front Immunol 9:2662
Tyner, Jeffrey W; Tognon, Cristina E; Bottomly, Daniel et al. (2018) Functional genomic landscape of acute myeloid leukaemia. Nature 562:526-531
Risom, Tyler; Langer, Ellen M; Chapman, Margaret P et al. (2018) Differentiation-state plasticity is a targetable resistance mechanism in basal-like breast cancer. Nat Commun 9:3815
Minnier, Jessica; Pennock, Nathan D; Guo, Qiuchen et al. (2018) RNA-Seq and Expression Arrays: Selection Guidelines for Genome-Wide Expression Profiling. Methods Mol Biol 1783:7-33

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