TRANSLATIONAL ONCOLOGY- PROGRAM Raymond Bergan, MD, and Sara A. Courtneidge, PhD, Program Co-Leaders ABSTRACT Translational Oncology (TO) is a multi-disciplinary program within the Knight Cancer Institute whose mission is to improve treatments, outcomes, and quality of life for people with cancer by advancing translational science. Members have transformed the field of translational cancer research and continue to lead by pursuing two integrated research themes: 1) validation of high value therapeutic targets, and 2) assessing the feasibility and efficacy of therapeutically targeting these pathways through impactful clinical investigations. Target validation is focused on intrinsic molecular cancer abnormalities, pathways that lead to invasion and metastases, interactions of cancer cells with the microenvironment, mechanisms of resistance to current therapies, and preclinical evaluation or development of novel agents targeting these pathways. Projects in the second theme focus on the development of drugs targeting tumor intrinsic molecular abnormalities, the tumor microenvironment, and immunotherapeutics, along with studies designed to understand how best to use these agents, who responds, why resistance occurs and means to circumvent resistance. The program is co-led by Raymond Bergan, MD, a molecular pharmacologist whose research focuses on targeted therapy across the spectrum of carcinogenesis, and Sara A. Courtneidge, PhD, a translational scientist whose research focuses on invadopodia and the microenvironment. The TO Program is comprised of 52 members from 14 Departments at OHSU. Between July 2011 and March 2016, TO members produced 623 cancer-relevant publications, of which 23% represented intra- programmatic, 25% inter-programmatic and 59% represented inter-institutional collaborative interactions. In 2015, a total of 2,019 individuals were entered on clinical studies, 700 of them interventional, 481 therapeutic. Total funding for the program is $27,170,631, peer-reviewed funding is $10,359,011, with $3,010,767 or 29% from NCI. Other cancer-relevant funding includes prostate and pancreatic Stand Up To Cancer Dream Team grants, several cancer clinical trials consortia, and a Leukemia & Lymphoma Society-funded program called Beat AML. In the current funding cycle, TO investigators had crucial roles in driving changes in FDA-approvals for 9 different agents for indications linked to improved survival in 12 cancers.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
3P30CA069533-20S2
Application #
9758321
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Program Officer
Roberson, Sonya
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2018-07-01
Budget End
2019-06-30
Support Year
20
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Oregon Health and Science University
Department
Type
DUNS #
096997515
City
Portland
State
OR
Country
United States
Zip Code
97239
Lane, Ryan S; Femel, Julia; Breazeale, Alec P et al. (2018) IFN?-activated dermal lymphatic vessels inhibit cytotoxic T cells in melanoma and inflamed skin. J Exp Med 215:3057-3074
Smith, Nicholas R; Swain, John R; Davies, Paige S et al. (2018) Monoclonal Antibodies Reveal Dynamic Plasticity Between Lgr5- and Bmi1-Expressing Intestinal Cell Populations. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 6:79-96
Langer, E M; Kendsersky, N D; Daniel, C J et al. (2018) ZEB1-repressed microRNAs inhibit autocrine signaling that promotes vascular mimicry of breast cancer cells. Oncogene 37:1005-1019
Sorace, Anna G; Partridge, Savannah C; Li, Xia et al. (2018) Distinguishing benign and malignant breast tumors: preliminary comparison of kinetic modeling approaches using multi-institutional dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI data from the International Breast MR Consortium 6883 trial. J Med Imaging (Bellingham) 5:011019
Medler, Terry R; Murugan, Dhaarini; Horton, Wesley et al. (2018) Complement C5a Fosters Squamous Carcinogenesis and Limits T Cell Response to Chemotherapy. Cancer Cell 34:561-578.e6
Kelley, Katherine A; Wieghard, Nicole; Chin, Yuki et al. (2018) MiR-486-5p Downregulation Marks an Early Event in Colorectal Carcinogenesis. Dis Colon Rectum 61:1290-1296
Davare, Monika A; Henderson, Jacob J; Agarwal, Anupriya et al. (2018) Rare but Recurrent ROS1 Fusions Resulting From Chromosome 6q22 Microdeletions are Targetable Oncogenes in Glioma. Clin Cancer Res 24:6471-6482
Kurtz, Stephen E; Eide, Christopher A; Kaempf, Andy et al. (2018) Dual inhibition of JAK1/2 kinases and BCL2: a promising therapeutic strategy for acute myeloid leukemia. Leukemia 32:2025-2028
Sehrawat, Archana; Gao, Lina; Wang, Yuliang et al. (2018) LSD1 activates a lethal prostate cancer gene network independently of its demethylase function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E4179-E4188
Watson, Spencer S; Dane, Mark; Chin, Koei et al. (2018) Microenvironment-Mediated Mechanisms of Resistance to HER2 Inhibitors Differ between HER2+ Breast Cancer Subtypes. Cell Syst 6:329-342.e6

Showing the most recent 10 out of 277 publications