The mission of the University of Hawai?i Cancer Center (UHCC) is to reduce the burden of cancer through research, education, patient care and community outreach with an emphasis on the unique ethnic, cultural and environmental characteristics of Hawai?i and the Pacific. To accomplish this mission, UHCC is organized into two cancer research programs: Population Sciences in the Pacific (PSP) and Cancer Biology (CB). Programs are each organized with two components spanning the study of basic mechanism and etiologies of cancer to addressing targets and interventions in order to translate discovery to the population it serves. Within its programs, UHCC has a strong foundation of cancer research with over $15 million in peer-reviewed funding, 72.5% of which is from the NCI. PSP has 28 full members and CB has 20 full members who are highly collaborative as evidenced by a high percentage of intra- and inter-programmatic, and inter-institutional, research collaborations and publications. To facilitate successful attainment of research goals, UHCC supports five shared resources: Biostatistics, Genomics and Bioinformatics, Analytical Biochemistry, Nutrition Support, and Metabolomics. UHCC serves a unique ethnically diverse catchment area in Hawai?i and the Pacific and a unique environment rich in natural resources. This drives UHCC?s focus on ethnic diversity and cancer and research and community engagement directed toward addressing significant cancer health disparities among specific populations, including Native Hawaiians. Research programs, community education, public health and clinical trial interventions are targeted toward cancers of importance in the catchment area and basic investigations include evaluation of compounds from the environment for drug discovery research. A unique, community-network based clinical research enterprise has been established through which UHCC provides access to cancer clinical trials for over 70% of the Hawai?i population; this is supported in part by a UHCC-led affiliation of three competing health systems as a cooperative venture supporting UHCC. Cancer prevention activities across the Pacific, in collaboration with the University of Guam and others, have had major impact on cancer control and have led to the formation of the UHCC-led Trans-Pacific Partnership for Cancer Prevention. The importance of UHCC in the region is exemplified by its significant impact on cancer control legislation and State cancer policy. The University of Hawai?i (UH) has made significant investments in UHCC. With the recruitment new Director, UH reaffirmed the Director?s direct authority over faculty appointments and affairs, Center budget and operations, and space allocation in the 187,000 sq. ft. Cancer Center building. The University, Governor and State have provided increased financial support for operations and authorized numerous faculty recruitments to strengthen existing programs and embark on new initiatives informed through the UHCC strategic planning process in support of its mission to reduce the burden of cancer.

Public Health Relevance

The mission of the University of Hawai?i Cancer Center (UHCC) is to reduce the burden of cancer through research, education, patient care and community outreach with an emphasis on the unique ethnic, cultural and environmental characteristics of Hawai?i and the Pacific. UHCC supports an infrastructure to translate basic, translational and population-based discovery to clinical and public health practice, facilitate access to novel cancer clinical, prevention and community trials, and engage the medical community, and the community at large, in order to advance the science and practice of cancer risk assessment, cancer prevention, cancer treatment, and cancer healthcare delivery.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
3P30CA071789-20S1
Application #
10063281
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Program Officer
Shafik, Hasnaa
Project Start
1997-07-01
Project End
2022-06-30
Budget Start
2020-07-01
Budget End
2021-06-30
Support Year
20
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Hawaii
Department
Type
Organized Research Units
DUNS #
965088057
City
Honolulu
State
HI
Country
United States
Zip Code
96822
Faouzi, Malika; Neupane, Ram P; Yang, Jian et al. (2018) Areca nut extracts mobilize calcium and release pro-inflammatory cytokines from various immune cells. Sci Rep 8:1075
Nishioka, Scott T; Sato, Miles M; Wong, Linda L et al. (2018) Clinical and molecular sub-classification of hepatocellular carcinoma relative to alpha-fetoprotein level in an Asia-Pacific island cohort. Hepatoma Res 4:
Marciel, Michael P; Rose, Aaron H; Martinez, Verena et al. (2018) Calpain-2 inhibitor treatment preferentially reduces tumor progression for human colon cancer cells expressing highest levels of this enzyme. Cancer Med 7:175-183
Shi, Geng-Xian; Yang, Won Seok; Jin, Ling et al. (2018) RSK2 drives cell motility by serine phosphorylation of LARG and activation of Rho GTPases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E190-E199
Citronberg, Jessica S; Wilkens, Lynne R; Le Marchand, Loic et al. (2018) Plasma lipopolysaccharide-binding protein and colorectal cancer risk: a nested case-control study in the Multiethnic Cohort. Cancer Causes Control 29:115-123
Panizza, Chloe E; Shvetsov, Yurii B; Harmon, Brook E et al. (2018) Testing the Predictive Validity of the Healthy Eating Index-2015 in the Multiethnic Cohort: Is the Score Associated with a Reduced Risk of All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality? Nutrients 10:
Marciel, Michael P; Khadka, Vedbar S; Deng, Youpeng et al. (2018) Selenoprotein K deficiency inhibits melanoma by reducing calcium flux required for tumor growth and metastasis. Oncotarget 9:13407-13422
Park, S-Y; Wilkens, L R; Maskarinec, G et al. (2018) Weight change in older adults and mortality: the Multiethnic Cohort Study. Int J Obes (Lond) 42:205-212
Gong, J; Nishimura, K K; Fernandez-Rhodes, L et al. (2018) Trans-ethnic analysis of metabochip data identifies two new loci associated with BMI. Int J Obes (Lond) 42:384-390
Pokhrel, Pallav; Herzog, Thaddeus A; Fagan, Pebbles et al. (2018) E-cigarette Advertising Exposure, Explicit and Implicit Harm Perceptions, and E-Cigarette use Susceptibility Among Non-Smoking Young Adults. Nicotine Tob Res :

Showing the most recent 10 out of 562 publications