Cancer Genes and Pathways Research in the newly restructured Cancer Genes and Pathways (CGP) program focuses on the study of biologically significant genetic alterations and molecular pathways that underlie cancer development and immune surveillance. The primary goal of this basic science program is to better understand fundamental mechanisms of tumorigenesis and cancer immunology, thereby defining new molecular entities that can be exploited as disease biomarkers and/or innovative anti-cancer therapies. This is accomplished through three overlapping research themes centered on 1) genome organization, regulation and cancer gene expression, 2) cellular proliferation, survival and transformation, and 3) tumor immunosurveillance. Key scientific achievements over the prior funding period include advances in understanding mechanisms of damaged DNA repair and replication, identification and characterization of novel tumor-promoting genetic alterations and cancer gene networks, development of innovative animal models of cancer, and determination of pathways controlling B and T lymphocyte survival and activation. CGP membership includes 54 full and 6 associate members spanning 16 departments (10 basic science, 6 clinical) across 3 colleges. Annual CGP total funding for peer-reviewed research in the last budget year was $10.36 million ($2 NCI funding) and $1.99 million for non-peer-reviewed research projects. CGP members are highly collaborative having authored or co-authored 353 cancer-related peer-reviewed publications in the past 4 years, with 17% (n=59) intra-programmatic, 22% (n=77) inter-programmatic, and 32% (n=113) inter-institutional. 49 manuscripts appeared in high impact journals (Impact Factor >10). Productive intra-/inter-programmatic and multi-institutional groups are leading advances in mature B lineage tumors (myeloma and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas) and neuroendocrine tumor research, and making major contributions to other human malignancies including leukemias, breast cancer, prostate cancer, melanoma, pancreatic adenocarcinoma and liver cancers.

Public Health Relevance

The Cancer Center Support Grant supports the infrastructure of the Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center. This infrastructure allows the Center to foster excellence in research across a broad spectrum of scientific areas relevant to cancer, and translate those advances to the clinic with the goal of reducing the morbidity and mortality of cancer.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA086862-17
Application #
9252390
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (NCI (E1)-A)
Program Officer
Ptak, Krzysztof
Project Start
2000-07-14
Project End
2021-03-31
Budget Start
2017-04-01
Budget End
2018-03-31
Support Year
17
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
$2,201,418
Indirect Cost
$757,865
Name
University of Iowa
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
062761671
City
Iowa City
State
IA
Country
United States
Zip Code
52246
Kim, Yusung; Cabel, Katherine; Sun, Wenqing (2018) Does the apex optimization line matter for single-channel vaginal cylinder brachytherapy planning? J Appl Clin Med Phys 19:307-312
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Chioreso, Catherine; Del Vecchio, Natalie; Schweizer, Marin L et al. (2018) Association Between Hospital and Surgeon Volume and Rectal Cancer Surgery Outcomes in Patients With Rectal Cancer Treated Since 2000: Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis. Dis Colon Rectum 61:1320-1332
Musselman, Catherine A; Kutateladze, Tatiana G (2018) A histone reader becomes the readout. J Biol Chem 293:7486-7487
Merritt, Nicole M; Fullenkamp, Colleen A; Hall, Sarah L et al. (2018) A comprehensive evaluation of Hippo pathway silencing in sarcomas. Oncotarget 9:31620-31636
Haskins, Cole B; McDowell, Bradley D; Carnahan, Ryan M et al. (2018) Impact of preexisting mental illness on breast cancer endocrine therapy adherence. Breast Cancer Res Treat :
Daneshmand, Siamak; Patel, Sanjay; Lotan, Yair et al. (2018) Efficacy and Safety of Blue Light Flexible Cystoscopy with Hexaminolevulinate in the Surveillance of Bladder Cancer: A Phase III, Comparative, Multicenter Study. J Urol 199:1158-1165
Borcherding, Nicholas; Kolb, Ryan; Gullicksrud, Jodi et al. (2018) Keeping Tumors in Check: A Mechanistic Review of Clinical Response and Resistance to Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Cancer. J Mol Biol 430:2014-2029

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