The Molecular Oncology Program of the University of California, Davis Cancer Center is focused on understanding fundamental processes associated with carcinogenesis and the molecular and cell biology of cancer cells. Within this framework the program integrates two distinct but related and mutually reinforcing areas, oncogenic signals and chromosome biology. Of particular interest is how cellular signals regulate chromatin remodeling with respect to the assembly of nuclear hormone receptors and DNA repair complexes. Genome instability is a common denominator for most, if not all, cancers, and misregulated signaling pathways are often the root cause for malignant transformation. Two central themes, 1) Cytoplasmic Signaling and Chromosome Dynamics and 2) Nuclear Signaling and Chromosome Stability, integrate a distinguished group of investigators. The programmatic goals are: 1) Discovery of critical molecules involved in the signaling to and function of transcriptional and DNA repair/recombination complexes In cancer cells;2) Identification of critical molecules in signaling and function of transcription and DNA repair as potential predictive markers and therapeutic targets in cancer;3) Collaboration with other programs to facilitate translational research originating in the basic scientific discoveries of the Molecular Oncology Program. The program has 35 members from 10 different academic units of UC Davis and LLNL. It has 16 NCl-funded projects for $2.4 million ADC (total peer-reviewed funding, $10.7 million ADC). The group has 449 publications for the last funding period;22% are inter-programmatic and 10% are intra-programmatic

Public Health Relevance

): To Improve survival from cancer, more fundamental information must be gained. This program contributes to this task by discovering how cells alter the way In which they signal as they move from normal to cancer. The program also focuses on understanding how DNA Is repaired. DNA repair may initially stop cancers developing;however, after cancer is present, alterations in DNA repair may influence the tumor's response to therapy.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA093373-12
Application #
8743639
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2014-07-01
Budget End
2015-06-30
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$19,487
Indirect Cost
$6,792
Name
University of California Davis
Department
Type
DUNS #
047120084
City
Davis
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
95618
Ho, Pui Yan; Duan, Zhijian; Batra, Neelu et al. (2018) Bioengineered Noncoding RNAs Selectively Change Cellular miRNome Profiles for Cancer Therapy. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 365:494-506
Zuo, Yang; Qi, Jinyi; Wang, Guobao (2018) Relative Patlak plot for dynamic PET parametric imaging without the need for early-time input function. Phys Med Biol 63:165004
McGee, Heather M; Daly, Megan E; Azghadi, Sohelia et al. (2018) Stereotactic Ablative Radiation Therapy Induces Systemic Differences in Peripheral Blood Immunophenotype Dependent on Irradiated Site. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 101:1259-1270
Klapheke, Amy; Yap, Stanley A; Pan, Kevin et al. (2018) Sociodemographic disparities in chemotherapy treatment and impact on survival among patients with metastatic bladder cancer. Urol Oncol 36:308.e19-308.e25
Pol, Arjan; Renkema, G Herma; Tangerman, Albert et al. (2018) Mutations in SELENBP1, encoding a novel human methanethiol oxidase, cause extraoral halitosis. Nat Genet 50:120-129
Wang, Yuru; Park, SeHee; Beal, Peter A (2018) Selective Recognition of RNA Substrates by ADAR Deaminase Domains. Biochemistry 57:1640-1651
Campbell, Mel; Watanabe, Tadashi; Nakano, Kazushi et al. (2018) KSHV episomes reveal dynamic chromatin loop formation with domain-specific gene regulation. Nat Commun 9:49
Vogel Ciernia, Annie; Careaga, Milo; LaSalle, Janine M et al. (2018) Microglia from offspring of dams with allergic asthma exhibit epigenomic alterations in genes dysregulated in autism. Glia 66:505-521
Li, Peng-Cheng; Tu, Mei-Juan; Ho, Pui Yan et al. (2018) Bioengineered NRF2-siRNA Is Effective to Interfere with NRF2 Pathways and Improve Chemosensitivity of Human Cancer Cells. Drug Metab Dispos 46:2-10
Lucchesi, Christopher A; Zhang, Jin; Ma, Buyong et al. (2018) Disruption of the Rbm38-eIF4E complex with a synthetic peptide Pep8 increases p53 expression. Cancer Res :

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