The Penn Diabetes Research Center (DRC) participates in the nationwide interdisciplinary program established over three decades ago by the NIDDK to foster research in diabetes and related metabolic disorders. The mission of the Penn DRC is to support and develop successful approaches to the prevention, treatment, and cure of diabetes mellitus. Located at and administered by the University of Pennsylvania, the Penn DRC serves over 110 diabetes-oriented investigators, primarily from Penn's Perelman School of Medicine but also from other Schools within the University as well as collaborating Philadelphia institutions including Thomas Jefferson University, Temple University School of Medicine, the Monell Chemical Senses Center, and the Wistar Institute. The Penn DERC is highly interactive and interdisciplinary, representing many basic science and clinical departments. The Research Base of the Penn DRC is organized in 4 focus groups: 1) Beta Cell Physiology and Pathology;2) Signaling by Insulin and Other Hormones;3) Obesity;and 4) Cardiovascular Metabolism and Complications. The Penn DRC facilitates and supports diabetes research in a variety of ways. Six Biomedical Research Cores facilitate the work of Penn DRC investigators: Functional Genomics Core;Islet Cell Biology Core;Mouse Phenotyping, Physiology, and Metabolism Core;Radioimmunoassay/Biomarkers Core;Transgenic and Chimeric Mouse Core;and Viral Vector Core. Collaborative research and application of emerging technologies to diabetes investigation are further promoted by the Regional Metabolomic Core at Princeton. A Pilot and Feasibility Grant Program that has been highly successful for over three decades serves to nurture new investigators and to foster new initiatives in diabetes research. A broad and intensive Enrichment Program organizes weekly Diabetes and Endocrinology Research seminars, special events, and an annual Spring Diabetes Symposium, all designed to enhance communication and collaboration of Penn DRC investigators while keeping them abreast of the latest discoveries. Penn DRC investigators mentor trainees at every level (undergraduate, predoctoral, and post-doctoral Ph.D., M.D., and combined M.D. /Ph.D), and the Enrichment Program provides a superb environment for training in diabetes research. The Biomedical Cores, Pilot and Feasibility Grant Program, and Enrichment Program are coordinated and publicized by an Administrative Component that governs the DRC. Its organizational structure, including the Director and Associate Director, Executive Committee, Committee of Core Directors, and external as well as internal advisory boards, functions to maintain the diabetes-related research at the Penn DRC at the forefront of biomedical science.

Public Health Relevance

It is estimated that 25.8 million people in the United States (8.3 percent of the population) currently have diabetes, and the rate is higher among the elderly and Hispanics, Native Americans, and African-Americans. The mission of the Penn Diabetes Research Center is to prevent and cure this devastating disease and its complications through interdisciplinary basic and translational research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30DK019525-38
Application #
8638921
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-S (J1))
Program Officer
Hyde, James F
Project Start
1997-03-01
Project End
2017-03-31
Budget Start
2014-04-01
Budget End
2015-03-31
Support Year
38
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$1,899,550
Indirect Cost
$600,000
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Rickels, M R; Markmann, E; Naji, A (2018) Successful pregnancies after islet transplantation for type 1 diabetes. Am J Transplant :
Friedman, Elliot S; Li, Yun; Shen, Ting-Chin David et al. (2018) FXR-Dependent Modulation of the Human Small Intestinal Microbiome by the Bile Acid Derivative Obeticholic Acid. Gastroenterology 155:1741-1752.e5
Rickels, Michael R; DuBose, Stephanie N; Toschi, Elena et al. (2018) Mini-Dose Glucagon as a Novel Approach to Prevent Exercise-Induced Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 41:1909-1916
Jang, Cholsoon; Hui, Sheng; Lu, Wenyun et al. (2018) The Small Intestine Converts Dietary Fructose into Glucose and Organic Acids. Cell Metab 27:351-361.e3
Juliana, Christine A; Yang, Juxiang; Cannon, Corey E et al. (2018) A PDX1-ATF transcriptional complex governs ? cell survival during stress. Mol Metab 17:39-48
McKee, Sarah E; Zhang, Sisi; Chen, Li et al. (2018) Perinatal high fat diet and early life methyl donor supplementation alter one carbon metabolism and DNA methylation in the brain. J Neurochem 145:362-373
Wangensteen, Kirk J; Wang, Yue J; Dou, Zhixun et al. (2018) Combinatorial genetics in liver repopulation and carcinogenesis with a in vivo CRISPR activation platform. Hepatology 68:663-676
Brown, Justin C; Damjanov, Nevena; Courneya, Kerry S et al. (2018) A randomized dose-response trial of aerobic exercise and health-related quality of life in colon cancer survivors. Psychooncology 27:1221-1228
Wooldridge, Amy L; Bischof, Robert J; Liu, Hong et al. (2018) Late-gestation maternal dietary methyl donor and cofactor supplementation in sheep partially reverses protection against allergic sensitization by IUGR. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 314:R22-R33
Kim, Boa; Jang, Cholsoon; Dharaneeswaran, Harita et al. (2018) Endothelial pyruvate kinase M2 maintains vascular integrity. J Clin Invest 128:4543-4556

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