The Molecular Biology and Genetics Core Laboratory has been in operation since the University of Chicago Diabetes Center was first funded in 1977 with minor changes in the name of the core but with a major emphasis on molecular biology and more recently genetics. This Core helps independently funded investigators who are interested in using molecular and genetic approaches in the study of diabetes and other metabolic diseases as well as diabetic complications. The growing demand for genetic services has resulted in this Core largely focusing on providing services directed towards genetic studies of diabetes including study design, power calculations, sample collection, genotyping and sequencing, and data analysis. The Core serves not only DRTC investigators but also diabetes investigators carrying out genetic studies of diabetes throughout the United States and internationally. The Core offers services as well as providing advice and hands-on training. In this competing renewal the focus will continue to be on genetic studies including genome-wide association study and design incorporating whole-exome and whole-genome sequencing approaches. We also propose to develop """"""""diabetes-related databases"""""""" that will be accessible to all such as lists of mutations associated with monogenic forms of diabetes and variants with polygenic forms of diabetes. While the focus of this Core is primarily genetics, we are cognizant of the fact that genetic studies lead to biological studies. Thus, we propose to offer BAC recombineering as a new service for investigators studying the biology of diabetes genes in vivo and in vitro. Drs. Bell and Cox will continue to serve as Director and Co-Director of this Core. Dr. Marcelo Nobrega will join them as a Co-Director leading the BAC recombineering service. This group will be advised by leaders in the field of epidemiology (Hanis and Ober), genetic analysis (Abney, Di Rienzo, Nicolae, Pritchard and Stephens), biostatistics (Nicolae and Stephens), computation (grid and cloud computing - Foster and Grossman) and genomics and systems biology (White) to ensure that Core services are at the forefront of genetic and genomic studies of complex diseases and quickly adapts to users needs.

Public Health Relevance

The Molecular Biology and Genetics Core provides services, advice and hands-on training for genetic studies of diabetes, and molecular and cell biological studies of diabetes genes. These services and studies will provide a better understanding of the causes of diabetes and new approaches for prevention and treatment.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30DK020595-37
Application #
8626378
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-S)
Project Start
2014-02-01
Project End
2018-01-31
Budget Start
2014-02-01
Budget End
2015-01-31
Support Year
37
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$190,347
Indirect Cost
$69,874
Name
University of Chicago
Department
Type
DUNS #
005421136
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60637
Vierra, Nicholas C; Dickerson, Matthew T; Philipson, Louis H et al. (2018) Simultaneous Real-Time Measurement of the ?-Cell Membrane Potential and Ca2+ Influx to Assess the Role of Potassium Channels on ?-Cell Function. Methods Mol Biol 1684:73-84
Xiao, Xiangwei; Guo, Ping; Shiota, Chiyo et al. (2018) Endogenous Reprogramming of Alpha Cells into Beta Cells, Induced by Viral Gene Therapy, Reverses Autoimmune Diabetes. Cell Stem Cell 22:78-90.e4
Lanning, Monica S; Carmody, David; Szczerbi?ski, ?ukasz et al. (2018) Hypoglycemia in sulfonylurea-treated KCNJ11-neonatal diabetes: Mild-moderate symptomatic episodes occur infrequently but none involving unconsciousness or seizures. Pediatr Diabetes 19:393-397
Weidemann, Benjamin J; Ramsey, Kathryn Moynihan; Bass, Joseph (2018) A day in the life of chromatin: how enhancer-promoter loops shape daily behavior. Genes Dev 32:321-323
Harris, Anastasia G; Letourneau, Lisa R; Greeley, Siri Atma W (2018) Monogenic diabetes: the impact of making the right diagnosis. Curr Opin Pediatr 30:558-567
Hwang, Jessica L; Park, Soo-Young; Ye, Honggang et al. (2018) FOXP3 mutations causing early-onset insulin-requiring diabetes but without other features of immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome. Pediatr Diabetes 19:388-392
Feng, Jianyuan; Hajizadeh, Iman; Yu, Xia et al. (2018) Multi-level Supervision and Modification of Artificial Pancreas Control System. Comput Chem Eng 112:57-69
Letourneau, Lisa R; Carmody, David; Philipson, Louis H et al. (2018) Early Intensive Insulin Use May Preserve ?-Cell Function in Neonatal Diabetes Due to Mutations in the Proinsulin Gene. J Endocr Soc 2:1-8
RISE Consortium (2018) Metabolic Contrasts Between Youth and Adults With Impaired Glucose Tolerance or Recently Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes: I. Observations Using the Hyperglycemic Clamp. Diabetes Care 41:1696-1706
Regnier, Shane M; Kirkley, Andrew G; Ruiz, Daniel et al. (2018) Diet-dependence of metabolic perturbations mediated by the endocrine disruptor tolylfluanid. Endocr Connect 7:159-168

Showing the most recent 10 out of 298 publications