The continuing goal of the Clinical Nutrition Research Unit is to foster nutrition research by the basic science and clinical faculty at the University of Chicago and affiliated institutions. This is accomplished by offering special expertise, analytical services, support for young investigators, and enrichment programs. Core laboratories provide resources in: 1. stable isotopes/macronutrient metabolism; 2. trace elements/mass spectrometry; 3. vitamins/bone minerals; 4. lipids; 5. radioimmunoassays; 6. nutritional assessment and support; and 7. membrane biochemistry. The CNRU interacts with the large base of funded investigators in nutrition-related areas such as: atherosclerosis and cardiolvascular disease; digestive diseases; diabetes; cancer; growth and development; bone and mineral metabolism; and clinical pharmacology. In this renewal proposal, a mass spectrometry component has been added to the trace element laboratory to expand our already strong stable isotope program into the area of trace elements. This will further increase utilization by our University of Chicago research base as well as by investigators throughout the country. The vitamin laboratory has incorporated a bone mineral component to increase services offered to investigators studying vitamin D, calcium, and bone metabolism. A new membrane biochemistry core is proposed to encourage sophisticated studies of nutrient transport, metabolism, and action at the cell level. New research initiatives are being developed between the CNRU and faculty concerned with geriatrics, behavioral research, and public policy issues. Support for Pilot and Feasibility studies encourages young faculty to pursue nutritional research and established investigators to add innovative nutritional dimensions to their programs. A New Investigator Award is given to assist a young faculty member in developing nutrition research that will be competitive for independent funding. The CNRU cooperates with the academic Committee on Human Nutrition and Nutritional Biology to sponsor a seminar series, special lectureships, and other educational events. These activities encourage medical students, house officers, and graduate students to pursue careers in nutrition research. The CNRU enrichment programs also foster increased awareness of the importance of nutrition in disease prevention and management, and provide nutrition education to health professionals and to the lay public.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30DK026678-09
Application #
3101964
Study Section
Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Special Grants Review Committee (DDK)
Project Start
1988-07-01
Project End
1992-11-30
Budget Start
1988-07-01
Budget End
1988-11-30
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
1988
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Chicago
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
225410919
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60637
Mendley, Susan R; Majkowski, Nancy L; Schoeller, Dale A (2005) Validation of estimates of total body water in pediatric dialysis patients by deuterium dilution. Kidney Int 67:2056-62
VanderLaan, Paul A; Reardon, Catherine A; Getz, Godfrey S (2004) Site specificity of atherosclerosis: site-selective responses to atherosclerotic modulators. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 24:12-22
Luke, Amy; Durazo-Arvizu, Ramon A; Rotimi, Charles N et al. (2002) Activity energy expenditure and adiposity among black adults in Nigeria and the United States. Am J Clin Nutr 75:1045-50
Kemnitz, Joseph W; Sapolsky, Robert M; Altmann, Jeanne et al. (2002) Effects of food availability on serum insulin and lipid concentrations in free-ranging baboons. Am J Primatol 57:13-9
Schoeller, D A; Jefford, G (2002) Determinants of the energy costs of light activities: inferences for interpreting doubly labeled water data. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 26:97-101
Reardon, C A; Blachowicz, L; White, T et al. (2001) Effect of immune deficiency on lipoproteins and atherosclerosis in male apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 21:1011-6
Chin-Chance, C; Polonsky, K S; Schoeller, D A (2000) Twenty-four-hour leptin levels respond to cumulative short-term energy imbalance and predict subsequent intake. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85:2685-91
Khare, S; Bissonnette, M; Wali, R et al. (1999) 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 but not TPA activates PLD in Caco-2 cells via pp60(c-src) and RhoA. Am J Physiol 276:G1005-15
Alverdy, J C; Hendrickson, B; Guandalini, S S et al. (1999) Perturbed bioelectrical properties of the mouse cecum following hepatectomy and starvation: the role of bacterial adherence. Shock 12:235-41;discussion 242
Wall-Alonso, E; Schoeller, D A; Schechter, L et al. (1999) Measured total energy requirements of adult patients with burns. J Burn Care Rehabil 20:329-37;discussion 328

Showing the most recent 10 out of 125 publications