The New York Obesity Nutrition Research Center (NYONRC) has as its primary aim to convene and support - by its Core Services, Pilot & Feasibility and Enrichment programs - funded investigators at Columbia University and the Albert Einstein College of Medicine studying obesity. The themes for this Center include: the etiology, pathophysiology and complications of obesity; treatment strategies; the physiology of weight regulation; development of new tools and strategies for the study of nutrition and obesity; and the training and development of scientists to study nutrition and obesity. A particular strength of the NYONRC, by design, is an explicit commitment to the promotion of multidisciplinary research that integrates basic observations relating to nutritional, metabolic an behavioral biology, with the application of these insights to clinical approaches to the prevention and treatment of obesity. The size and breadth of our base has provided a strong basis for collaborations and productivity. During the current cycle, the research base has grown substantially from 75 to 109 funded members. In 2014, NYONRC members were PIs on 155 obesity-related NIH grants totaling $55,939,716 in direct costs ($19,032,744 NIDDK) and 55 foundations and pharmaceutical entities supported obesity-related grants totaling $9,595,751. Furthermore, members are PIs of ten NIH training grants, three P01 program projects, the CTSA at Columbia, and mentors of ten K series and three F31 graduate awards. These efforts are supported by our three Biomedical Research Cores: Human Phenotyping, Animal Phenotyping and Molecular Biology/Molecular Genetics. Since the last submission, the Cores have provided ~25,000 services to 91 members, including ~9000 services now provided by the Human Phenotyping Core, 14,000 services from the Animal Phenotyping Core and >3000 service requests involving more than 100,000 samples by the Molecular Genetics/Molecular Biology Core. . The research base is also supported by a highly successful Pilot & Feasiblity Program - subsidized by the sponsoring institutions - that awarded $820,000 to 10 investigators since the last submission. The NYONRC is a dynamic enterprise that has strong institutional support permitting it to evolve and thrive as it fosters novel and collaborative science in the study of obesity.

Public Health Relevance

The NYONRC, the oldest NIH obesity research center, operates in support of $65M per year of peer-reviewed obesity-related research. Through closely integrated, outstanding core facilities, pilot projects, enrichment and clinical activities, the center has made major contributions to basic understanding and applied approaches to the problem of obesity. Our goal remains to expand the knowledge base relating to the causes, complications and treatment of obesity

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30DK026687-39
Application #
9673722
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1)
Program Officer
Evans, Mary
Project Start
1996-12-01
Project End
2021-03-31
Budget Start
2019-04-01
Budget End
2020-03-31
Support Year
39
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
621889815
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
Pizinger, Theresa; Kovtun, Kyle; RoyChoudhury, Arindam et al. (2018) Pilot study of sleep and meal timing effects, independent of sleep duration and food intake, on insulin sensitivity in healthy individuals. Sleep Health 4:33-39
Kissileff, H R; Herzog, M (2018) Progressive ratio (PR) schedules and the sipometer: Do they measure wanting, liking, and/or reward? A tribute to Anthony Sclafani and Karen Ackroff. Appetite 122:44-50
Pan, Xiaoyue; Schwartz, Gary J; Hussain, M Mahmood (2018) Oleoylethanolamide differentially regulates glycerolipid synthesis and lipoprotein secretion in intestine and liver. J Lipid Res 59:2349-2359
Davidson, Lance E; Yu, Wen; Goodpaster, Bret H et al. (2018) Fat-Free Mass and Skeletal Muscle Mass Five Years After Bariatric Surgery. Obesity (Silver Spring) 26:1130-1136
Millings, Elizabeth J; De Rosa, Maria Caterina; Fleet, Sarah et al. (2018) ILDR2 has a negligible role in hepatic steatosis. PLoS One 13:e0197548
Peaceman, Alan M; Clifton, Rebecca G; Phelan, Suzanne et al. (2018) Lifestyle Interventions Limit Gestational Weight Gain in Women with Overweight or Obesity: LIFE-Moms Prospective Meta-Analysis. Obesity (Silver Spring) 26:1396-1404
Espeland, Mark A; Luchsinger, Jose A; Neiberg, Rebecca H et al. (2018) Long Term Effect of Intensive Lifestyle Intervention on Cerebral Blood Flow. J Am Geriatr Soc 66:120-126
Liu, Shunmei; Marcelin, Genevieve; Blouet, Clemence et al. (2018) A gut-brain axis regulating glucose metabolism mediated by bile acids and competitive fibroblast growth factor actions at the hypothalamus. Mol Metab 8:37-50
Cheng, X; Zhang, Y; Wang, C et al. (2018) The optimal anatomic site for a single slice to estimate the total volume of visceral adipose tissue by using the quantitative computed tomography (QCT) in Chinese population. Eur J Clin Nutr 72:1567-1575
Fang, Hongjuan; Berg, Elizabeth; Cheng, Xiaoguang et al. (2018) How to best assess abdominal obesity. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 21:360-365

Showing the most recent 10 out of 809 publications