Members of the Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease (CGIBD) are basic and clinical scientists from diverse disciplines dedicated to advancing our understanding of the biology, physiology and epidemiology of digestive and liver diseases. The overarching hypothesis that integrates the scientific activities of CGIBD members is that most digestive and hepatic diseases are the result of complex interactions between host genetic susceptibility and environmental stimuli. The theme that links the research of center members is host-environment interactions in gastrointestinal and liver disease. The goal of the Center is to promote and enhance multidisciplinary and translational digestive disease research. The Center achieves this goal through: i) core facilities that provide training, technical assistance, laboratory animals, biostatistical and data management support, assays, and histology; 2) a pilot/ feasibility program that offers startup funds to junior investigators or to established investigators v^^ho wish to pursue a new research direction; 3) a scientific enrichment program consisting of seminars, symposia and workshops to improve the intellectual climate for digestive disease research and to promote cooperation, collaboration and communication among involved personnel; 4) a professional development and training program that fosters the careers of junior faculty. The research base includes 38 full members who have annual direct research support of $24.6 million. The broad areas of research performed by members include: microbiota, inflammation, liver disease, stem cells, gastrointestinal cancer and clinical research. To support the research of full members, the center proposes an Administrative Core to organize the activities of the Center and the following scientific cores: 1) Biostatistics and Bioinformatics; 2) Advanced Analytics; 3) Histology and Imaging; 4) Gnotobiotic Animal; 5) Microbiome; 6) Large Animal Models. These cores have evolved to support the scientific directions of center members and to provide new investigative opportunities. The cores improve efficiency, lower cost, and provide services that would not otherwise be available to investigators. Through all of its activities, the Center improves communication, promotes collaboration, develops careers, and generally enriches the environment for digestive disease research.

Public Health Relevance

Gastrointestinal diseases and their complications have a significant health and economic impact. Research by members of this center has led to fundamental breakthroughs in our understanding of mechanisms responsible for inflammatory bowel diseases, liver disease, intestinal stem cells, and gastrointestinal cancer.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30DK034987-34
Application #
9605027
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1)
Program Officer
Perrin, Peter J
Project Start
1996-12-01
Project End
2020-03-14
Budget Start
2018-12-01
Budget End
2020-03-14
Support Year
34
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
608195277
City
Chapel Hill
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27599
Rolston, Vineet S; Boroujerdi, Laleh; Long, Millie D et al. (2018) The Influence of Hormonal Fluctuation on Inflammatory Bowel Disease Symptom Severity-A Cross-Sectional Cohort Study. Inflamm Bowel Dis 24:387-393
Eaton, Kathryn; Pirani, Ali; Snitkin, Evan S et al. (2018) Replication Study: Intestinal inflammation targets cancer-inducing activity of the microbiota. Elife 7:
Dong, Jing; Levine, David M; Buas, Matthew F et al. (2018) Interactions Between Genetic Variants and Environmental Factors Affect Risk of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma and Barrett's Esophagus. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 16:1598-1606.e4
Truax, Agnieszka D; Chen, Liang; Tam, Jason W et al. (2018) The Inhibitory Innate Immune Sensor NLRP12 Maintains a Threshold against Obesity by Regulating Gut Microbiota Homeostasis. Cell Host Microbe 24:364-378.e6
Palacios, Michelle; Miner, Taryn A; Frederick, Daniel R et al. (2018) Identification of Two Regulators of Virulence That Are Conserved in Klebsiella pneumoniae Classical and Hypervirulent Strains. MBio 9:
Williamson, Ian A; Arnold, Jason W; Samsa, Leigh Ann et al. (2018) A High-Throughput Organoid Microinjection Platform to Study Gastrointestinal Microbiota and Luminal Physiology. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 6:301-319
Zhang, Cun-Jin; Wang, Chenhui; Jiang, Meiling et al. (2018) Act1 is a negative regulator in T and B cells via direct inhibition of STAT3. Nat Commun 9:2745
Evon, Donna M; Golin, Carol E; Ruffin, Rachel et al. (2018) Novel patient-reported outcomes (PROs) used in a pilot and feasibility study of a Cognitive Behavioral Coping Skills (CBCS) group intervention for patients with chronic hepatitis C. Pilot Feasibility Stud 4:92
Busch, Evan L; Don, Prabhani Kuruppumullage; Chu, Haitao et al. (2018) Diagnostic accuracy and prediction increment of markers of epithelial-mesenchymal transition to assess cancer cell detachment from primary tumors. BMC Cancer 18:82
Herfarth, Hans; Barnes, Edward L; Valentine, John F et al. (2018) Methotrexate Is Not Superior to Placebo in Maintaining Steroid-Free Response or Remission in Ulcerative Colitis. Gastroenterology 155:1098-1108.e9

Showing the most recent 10 out of 944 publications