This is a renewal application for support of the Yale University Digestive Disease Research Core Center, a multi-disciplinary Center whose research focus is Liver Structure, Function and Disease. Thirty-five independently funded investigators comprise a research based of approximately $8.5 million. Current research programs in the Center are distributed in 10 departments of the University including Biology, Cell Biology, Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Epidemiology and Public Health, Human Genetics, Medicine, Pathology, Pediatrics, Pharmacology and Surgery. The research based focuses on six major areas: 1) Cellular and Molecular Biology of the Liver, 2) Hepatic Transport Mechanisms, 3) Basic Biology of Disease Processes, 4) Studies of the Hepatic and Splanchnic Circulation, 5) Clinical Hepatology, and 5) Liver Immunology. The research programs in the Center are quite broad and range from fundamental studies of the biology of liver research programs in the Center are quite broad and range from fundamental studies of the biology of liver cells to clinical therapeutic trials of immediate clinical relevance to the diagnosis and treatment of chronic liver cells to clinical therapeutic trials of immediate clinical relevance to the diagnostic and treatment of chronic liver cells to clinical therapeutic trials of immediate clinical relevance to the diagnosis and treatment of chronic liver cells to clinical therapeutic trials of immediately clinical relevance to the diagnosis and treatment of chronic liver disease in patients with these disorders. The major goals of the Center continue to be: 1) to stimulate multi-disciplinary interactions between basic and clinical faculty and departments, 2) to provide in-depth training environment, 3) to efficiently organize time consuming, often costly techniques and procedures in core facilities for use by multiple investigators, 4) to stimulate basic scientists to direct their talents and technologies to specific areas of research interest in the Center, 5) to promote important new research and training opportunities through a pilot feasibility project program, and 6) to create an intellectual environment within opportunities through a pilot feasibility project program, and 6) to create an intellectual environment within the institution in the field of Hepatology and to foster collaborations both within and outside the institution. To achieve these goals the Center is organized into five Core Facilities including both within and outside the institution. To achieve these goals the Center is organized into five Core Facilities including: 1) Administrative Core, 2) Cell Isolation, Culture and Organ Perfusion Core, 3) Molecular Biology Core, and 4) Imaging Core. A Pilot Feasibility Program supports small 1-2 year grants for new scientific initiatives. An Enrichment program consists of a seminar program, journal clubs, symposia, retreats and Center newsletters.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30DK034989-20
Application #
6619441
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-4 (J2))
Program Officer
Podskalny, Judith M,
Project Start
1984-09-30
Project End
2004-08-31
Budget Start
2003-09-01
Budget End
2004-08-31
Support Year
20
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$1,000,000
Indirect Cost
Name
Yale University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
043207562
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06520
Chang, Binxia; Hao, Shuli; Zhang, Longyu et al. (2018) Association Between Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 Glu504Lys Polymorphism and Alcoholic Liver Disease. Am J Med Sci 356:10-14
Sullivan, Rebecca; Abraham, Alice; Simpson, Christine et al. (2018) Three-Month Randomized Clinical Trial of Nasal Calcitonin in Adults with X-linked Hypophosphatemia. Calcif Tissue Int 102:666-670
Ouyang, Xinshou; Han, Sheng-Na; Zhang, Ji-Yuan et al. (2018) Digoxin Suppresses Pyruvate Kinase M2-Promoted HIF-1? Transactivation in Steatohepatitis. Cell Metab 27:339-350.e3
Chen, Yonglin; Ouyang, Xinshou; Hoque, Rafaz et al. (2018) ?-Hydroxybutyrate protects from alcohol-induced liver injury via a Hcar2-cAMP dependent pathway. J Hepatol 69:687-696
Manfredo Vieira, S; Hiltensperger, M; Kumar, V et al. (2018) Translocation of a gut pathobiont drives autoimmunity in mice and humans. Science 359:1156-1161
Lawan, Ahmed; Min, Kisuk; Zhang, Lei et al. (2018) Skeletal Muscle-Specific Deletion of MKP-1 Reveals a p38 MAPK/JNK/Akt Signaling Node That Regulates Obesity-Induced Insulin Resistance. Diabetes 67:624-635
Franca, Andressa; Filho, Antonio Carlos Melo Lima; Guerra, Mateus T et al. (2018) Effects of endotoxin on type 3 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor in human cholangiocytes. Hepatology :
Liu, Chune; Yang, Zhihong; Wu, Jianguo et al. (2018) Long noncoding RNA H19 interacts with polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 to reprogram hepatic lipid homeostasis. Hepatology 67:1768-1783
Brivio, Simone; Cadamuro, Massimiliano; Fabris, Luca et al. (2018) Molecular Mechanisms Driving Cholangiocarcinoma Invasiveness: An Overview. Gene Expr 18:31-50
Cox, Carly S; McKay, Sharen E; Holmbeck, Marissa A et al. (2018) Mitohormesis in Mice via Sustained Basal Activation of Mitochondrial and Antioxidant Signaling. Cell Metab 28:776-786.e5

Showing the most recent 10 out of 763 publications