Mass spectrometry techniques, particularly those requiring the measurement of stable (non-radioactive) nuclide enrichment in biological samples, have become established tools in the study of human nutrition and metabolism. Such methods, though technically demanding, are uniquely suited to quantitative In vivo studies under various pathophysiologic states. The Core's initiative to combine whole body tracer approaches with tissue specific mobile PET imaging is a novel means to evaluate metabolic alterations and has significant applicability to obese and non-obese subjects. Likewise, the addition of a metabolomics and lipidomics component to the Core will further enhance the scope of nutritional and metabolic studies available to the NORC-H investigators. This Core, its Director and Co-Directors, as well as its senior technician will provide: 1. Assistance in the design of successful nutritional stable isotope, and PET experiments including tracer selection, isotope preparation for infusion, and consultation regarding institutional review board approval. 2. A metabolomics platform capable of biomarker and metabolite discovery, biomarker and metabolite identification and metabolite quantitation. 3. Efficient and equitable access to Core analytic instruments, accurate analyses of samples, and quality control. 4. Assistance in the development of new methods for analyses of compounds in biologic samples including blood, urine, tissues and expired air. 5. An opportunity for new investigators to learn about the application of stable isotope-tracer techniques, PET and metabolomics in metabolic/nutritional research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
4P30DK040561-20
Application #
9132760
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2016-08-01
Budget End
2017-07-31
Support Year
20
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
073130411
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
Senger, Stefania; Ingano, Laura; Freire, Rachel et al. (2018) Human Fetal-Derived Enterospheres Provide Insights on Intestinal Development and a Novel Model to Study Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC). Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 5:549-568
Braun, Laurie R; Feldpausch, Meghan N; Czerwonka, Natalia et al. (2018) Effects of Pitavastatin on Insulin Sensitivity and Liver Fat: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 103:4176-4186
Shivakumar, Nirupama; Dwarkanath, Pratibha; Bosch, Ronald et al. (2018) Influence of gestational weight gain on low birth weight in short-statured South Indian pregnant women. Eur J Clin Nutr 72:752-760
Gathungu, Rose M; Larrea, Pablo; Sniatynski, Matthew J et al. (2018) Optimization of Electrospray Ionization Source Parameters for Lipidomics To Reduce Misannotation of In-Source Fragments as Precursor Ions. Anal Chem 90:13523-13532
Su, Chien Wen; Chen, Chih-Yu; Li, Yali et al. (2018) Helminth infection protects against high fat diet-induced obesity via induction of alternatively activated macrophages. Sci Rep 8:4607
Cetinbas, Murat; Yu, Shen; Sadreyev, Ruslan I (2018) Whole Genome Next-Generation Sequencing Mutation Identification in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Curr Protoc Mol Biol 124:e69
Singhal, Vibha; Tulsiani, Shreya; Campoverde, Karen Joanie et al. (2018) Impaired bone strength estimates at the distal tibia and its determinants in adolescents with anorexia nervosa. Bone 106:61-68
Ji, Fei; Sadreyev, Ruslan I (2018) RNA-seq: Basic Bioinformatics Analysis. Curr Protoc Mol Biol 124:e68
Holsen, L M; Davidson, P; Cerit, H et al. (2018) Neural predictors of 12-month weight loss outcomes following bariatric surgery. Int J Obes (Lond) 42:785-793
Kyle, Theodore K; Stanford, Fatima Cody; Nadglowski, Joseph F (2018) Addressing Weight Stigma and Opening Doors for a Patient-Centered Approach to Childhood Obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring) 26:457-458

Showing the most recent 10 out of 1081 publications