CELL BIOLOGY CORE Abstract The goal of the Cell Biology Core is to make available to members of the Yale DRC the instrumentation, technical personnel, and expertise for the analysis of cell function in areas of research related to diabetes. The Core focuses on molecular and cellular imaging techniques and on analysis of islet cell function. Imaging methods include light and electron microscopy, and quantitative infra-red imaging of gels and multiwell plates. Emphasis is given to immunocytochemical methods and to the dynamic light microscopy imaging of living cells containing fluorescent markers, using standard epifluorescence, total internal reflection, and confocal (including spinning disk) techniques. In addition, the core offers leading edge techniques such as electron microscopy tomography and three different types of super-resolution microscopy (stimulated emission depletion, single-molecule switching nanoscopy, and structured illumination microscopy). DRC investigators will be trained in various imaging techniques as required for their work. The islet cell biology component of the core offers isolation of islets, high-throughput parallel perfusion of islets, and dynamic studies of hormone secretion. As well, the Core offers high resolution respirometry of islets and other cell types or of isolated mitochondria. It is anticipated that the services provided by the Core will permit the elucidation of wide-ranging aspects of cell function that are critical to understanding diabetes pathophysiology.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30DK045735-29
Application #
10104501
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1)
Project Start
1997-01-01
Project End
2023-01-31
Budget Start
2021-02-01
Budget End
2022-01-31
Support Year
29
Fiscal Year
2021
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Yale University
Department
Type
DUNS #
043207562
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06520
Benedetti, Lorena; Barentine, Andrew E S; Messa, Mirko et al. (2018) Light-activated protein interaction with high spatial subcellular confinement. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E2238-E2245
Perry, Rachel J; Wang, Yongliang; Cline, Gary W et al. (2018) Leptin Mediates a Glucose-Fatty Acid Cycle to Maintain Glucose Homeostasis in Starvation. Cell 172:234-248.e17
Belfort-DeAguiar, Renata; Gallezot, Jean-Dominique; Hwang, Janice J et al. (2018) Noradrenergic Activity in the Human Brain: A Mechanism Supporting the Defense Against Hypoglycemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 103:2244-2252
Tricò, Domenico; Natali, Andrea; Mari, Andrea et al. (2018) Triglyceride-rich very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) are independently associated with insulin secretion in a multiethnic cohort of adolescents. Diabetes Obes Metab 20:2905-2910
Vatner, Daniel F; Goedeke, Leigh; Camporez, Joao-Paulo G et al. (2018) Angptl8 antisense oligonucleotide improves adipose lipid metabolism and prevents diet-induced NAFLD and hepatic insulin resistance in rodents. Diabetologia 61:1435-1446
Keene, Danya E; Guo, Monica; Murillo, Sascha (2018) ""That wasn't really a place to worry about diabetes"": Housing access and diabetes self-management among low-income adults. Soc Sci Med 197:71-77
Hwang, Janice Jin; Parikh, Lisa; Lacadie, Cheryl et al. (2018) Hypoglycemia unawareness in type 1 diabetes suppresses brain responses to hypoglycemia. J Clin Invest 128:1485-1495
Wang, Yongliang; Nasiri, Ali R; Damsky, William E et al. (2018) Uncoupling Hepatic Oxidative Phosphorylation Reduces Tumor Growth in Two Murine Models of Colon Cancer. Cell Rep 24:47-55
RISE Consortium (2018) Impact of Insulin and Metformin Versus Metformin Alone on ?-Cell Function in Youth With Impaired Glucose Tolerance or Recently Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 41:1717-1725
Tan, Qiyuan; Tai, Ningwen; Li, Yangyang et al. (2018) Activation-induced cytidine deaminase deficiency accelerates autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice. JCI Insight 3:

Showing the most recent 10 out of 620 publications