This application serves as a competitive renewal of the Center of Excellence in Molecular Hematology that has been in existence at Children's Hospital Boston for the past ten years. The overall goal of the Center is to facilitate fundamental studies of the blood system in the two most tractable model organisms--the mouse and zebrafish. Focus on these systems takes advantage of the strengths of each organism, while also providing the benefits of synergy resulting from parallel developmental and genetic studies. During the past 5 years contributions from members of the Center have transformed our understanding of developmental hematopoiesis and offered new insights into how normal regulatory homeostasis is perturbed in disease. Yet current knowledge is incomplete. The foundation and achievements of the Center form the framework for our future efforts.
We aim to define the molecular basis for genesis and function of blood stem cells, as well as the pathogenesis of disorders of the blood system. The Center is comprised of three core units. CORE A -> The Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell and Gene Targeting Core, provides resources for use and manipulation of mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells and the generation of gene modified mice. In addition, CORE A -> The Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell and Gene Targeting Core, provides advice, training, and support for members of the Center whose research requires mouse engineering. In the future, we will complement current gene targeting and transgenic methods with newer techniques, including formation of aggregation chimeras, nuclear transfer, and embryo freezing. CORE B -> The Zebrafish Core, is a zebrafish core that supports genetic and developmental studies of hematopoiesis. CORE B -> The Zebrafish Core, maintains numerous mutant zebrafish stocks, provides assistance to members of the Center in use of the zebrafish (including molecular markers,analysis, and design of mutant screens), and develops novel approaches (such as bone marrow transplantation) for exportation to other investigators. CORE C -> The Functional Genomics Core, a functional genomics and bioinformatics core, serves the Center and its members by providing genetic mapping resources for identification of mutant loci, analyzing gene expression patterns, and developing tools for generation of regulatory networks in hematopoiesis, both in the normal and mutant zebrafish in comparison with human gene expression patterns (eg in leukemias). Members of the Center include numerous hematology and related investigators in the immediate Harvard Medical School area, as well as mouse and zebrafish investigators located elsewhere in the US. The Center freely distributes reagents (mice and zebrafish) to academic investigators in order to support and stimulate research in the field.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30DK049216-14
Application #
7289343
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-B (M1))
Program Officer
Bishop, Terry Rogers
Project Start
1997-09-05
Project End
2010-08-31
Budget Start
2007-09-01
Budget End
2008-08-31
Support Year
14
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$757,620
Indirect Cost
Name
Children's Hospital Boston
Department
Type
DUNS #
076593722
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
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Mandelbaum, Joseph; Shestopalov, Ilya A; Henderson, Rachel E et al. (2018) Zebrafish blastomere screen identifies retinoic acid suppression of MYB in adenoid cystic carcinoma. J Exp Med 215:2673-2685
Yamauchi, Takuji; Masuda, Takeshi; Canver, Matthew C et al. (2018) Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 Screen Identifies Leukemia-Specific Dependence on a Pre-mRNA Metabolic Pathway Regulated by DCPS. Cancer Cell 33:386-400.e5
Blaser, Bradley W; Zon, Leonard I (2018) Making HSCs in vitro: don't forget the hemogenic endothelium. Blood 132:1372-1378
Cesana, Marcella; Guo, Michael H; Cacchiarelli, Davide et al. (2018) A CLK3-HMGA2 Alternative Splicing Axis Impacts Human Hematopoietic Stem Cell Molecular Identity throughout Development. Cell Stem Cell 22:575-588.e7
Blaser, Bradley W; Moore, Jessica L; Hagedorn, Elliott J et al. (2017) CXCR1 remodels the vascular niche to promote hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell engraftment. J Exp Med 214:1011-1027
Perlin, Julie R; Robertson, Anne L; Zon, Leonard I (2017) Efforts to enhance blood stem cell engraftment: Recent insights from zebrafish hematopoiesis. J Exp Med 214:2817-2827
Doulatov, Sergei; Vo, Linda T; Macari, Elizabeth R et al. (2017) Drug discovery for Diamond-Blackfan anemia using reprogrammed hematopoietic progenitors. Sci Transl Med 9:
Lessard, Samuel; Francioli, Laurent; Alfoldi, Jessica et al. (2017) Human genetic variation alters CRISPR-Cas9 on- and off-targeting specificity at therapeutically implicated loci. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:E11257-E11266
Perlin, Julie R; Sporrij, Audrey; Zon, Leonard I (2017) Blood on the tracks: hematopoietic stem cell-endothelial cell interactions in homing and engraftment. J Mol Med (Berl) 95:809-819

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