We request renewed funding to continue the documented success achieved in the first cycle of UAB's Clinical Nutrition Research Unit (CNRU). Inaugurated through NIH funding in 2000 and supported by UAB's formal system of University-wide Interdisciplinary Research Centers, our CNRU fosters multidisciplinary, collaborative approaches to basic clinical and translational nutrition research, with emphasis on obesity. In 1996, UAB established an intramurally-funded University-Wide Obesity-Nutrition Research Center which, with NIH funding, evolved into the present CNRU. Since first funded by NIDDK, our research base has grown from $44M (88% federal;11 R01s) to $72M (92% federal;40 R01s) in annual direct funding for nutrition/obesity studies?an overall increase of 61% in research funding. UAB's CNRU has directly helped recruit at least 16 new and established obesity and nutrition investigators in the past funding cycle. Currently, our CNRU leadership oversees an NIDDK-funded T32 post-doctoral training grant for obesity research, a newly awarded industry sponsored pre-doctoral obesity training grant, an NIH-funded R25 Cancer Prevention and Control Training Program emphasizing nutrition, an endowed professorship and endowed chair in nutrition sciences, an NIH-funded U54 Center for Nutrient-Gene Interaction, and an annual series of NIH-funded nutrition and obesity-related short courses and conferences. Our CNRU funds at least four P/F studies per year, a New Investigator, and an extensive Enrichment Program. UAB has granted the CNRU over $1.6M since its inception as an NIH-funded CNRU, developing CNRU Cores in Energy Metabolism/Body Composition, Genetics, Small Animal Phenotyping and Biostatistics, for shared instrumentation, operating expenses and recruitment, resulting in cost-effective research and enhanced access to cutting-edge technology. Approximately 85% of the funded nutrition/obesity studies in our research base use CNRU Cores. Our secondary foci or points of converging research interests including gene-nutrient interaction, dietary effects on oxidative stress, and health effects of phytonutrients and micronutrients are nurtured in synergistic collaboration with other centers on campus including our NCI-funded Comprehensive Cancer Center and our Center for Free-Radical Biology. Backed by exceptional institutional support and academic infrastructure, we request renewed funding to continue our successful nutrition/obesity research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30DK056336-09
Application #
8096650
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2010-06-01
Budget End
2011-05-31
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$217,500
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Alabama Birmingham
Department
Type
DUNS #
063690705
City
Birmingham
State
AL
Country
United States
Zip Code
35294
Davis, Rachel A H; Plaisance, Eric P; Allison, David B (2018) Complementary Hypotheses on Contributors to the Obesity Epidemic. Obesity (Silver Spring) 26:17-21
Dickinson, Stephanie L; Brown, Andrew W; Mehta, Tapan et al. (2018) Incorrect analyses were used in ""Different enteral nutrition formulas have no effect on glucose homeostasis but on diet-induced thermogenesis in critically ill medical patients: a randomized controlled trial"" and corrected analyses are requested. Eur J Clin Nutr :
Hunter, Gary R; Bryan, David R; Borges, Juliano H et al. (2018) Racial Differences in Relative Skeletal Muscle Mass Loss During Diet-Induced Weight Loss in Women. Obesity (Silver Spring) 26:1255-1260
Wingo, Brooks C; Barry, Valene Garr; Ellis, Amy C et al. (2018) Comparison of segmental body composition estimated by bioelectrical impedance analysis and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Clin Nutr ESPEN 28:141-147
Kreisler, A D; Mattock, M; Zorrilla, E P (2018) The duration of intermittent access to preferred sucrose-rich food affects binge-like intake, fat accumulation, and fasting glucose in male rats. Appetite 130:59-69
Sweatt, S Katherine; Gower, Barbara A; Chieh, Angela Y et al. (2018) Sleep quality is differentially related to adiposity in adults. Psychoneuroendocrinology 98:46-51
Reid, Ross M; D'Aquila, Andrea L; Biga, Peggy R (2018) The validation of a sensitive, non-toxic in vivo metabolic assay applicable across zebrafish life stages. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 208:29-37
Chusyd, Daniella E; Brown, Janine L; Hambly, Catherine et al. (2018) Adiposity and Reproductive Cycling Status in Zoo African Elephants. Obesity (Silver Spring) 26:103-110
Ehlers, Diane K; Rogers, Laura Q; Courneya, Kerry S et al. (2018) Effects of BEAT Cancer randomized physical activity trial on subjective memory impairments in breast cancer survivors. Psychooncology 27:687-690
Hunter, Gary R; Plaisance, Eric P; Carter, Stephen J et al. (2018) Why intensity is not a bad word: Optimizing health status at any age. Clin Nutr 37:56-60

Showing the most recent 10 out of 730 publications