The Washington University CNRU will focus on the """"""""Regulation of Nutrient Metabolism and Function in Health and Disease"""""""" and will enhance our understanding of the basic and clinical aspects of nutrition in the prevention, etiology, pathophysiology, and therapy of nutrition-related diseases. The research activities of the CNRU will involve 5 major areas (with related clinical targets noted in parentheses): 1) lipid (obesity, dyslipoproteinemias, atherosclerosis, diabetes, neurological disease), 2) carbohydrate (diabetes, obesity), 3) protein (wasting disorders, sarcopenia of aging, inflammatory disease), 4) major minerals (metabolic bone disease), and 5) micronutrients and antioxidants (atherosclerosis, cancer, aging, Wilson's Disease, hemachromatosis). The presence of a CNRU at Washington University School of Medicine will enhance the existing framework of nutrition-related research by expanding current nutrition research activities, attracting established investigators to the nutrition field, fostering interactions between investigators, and encouraging young investigators to pursue nutrition research careers. The Washington University CNRU has a talented and diverse research base consisting of 50 investigators from 17 departments. These investigators have 93 nutrition-related grants (78 from federal agencies and 15 from other organizations) generating 12.7 million dollars per year in direct costs. We propose to establish three Biomedical Research Core laboratories. The Clinical Science Research Core will provide services to assess body composition, energy expenditure, and substrate metabolism. Core personnel will offer assistance in study design, study subject recruitment, performance of experimental protocols, sample processing, data analysis, and biostatistics. The Animal Model Research Core will provide services to investigators using murine models relevant to nutrition. This core will maintain breeding colonies of genetically modified mice and provide services in genotyping, training in breeding and animal husbandry, biochemical analyses, body composition analyses, quantification of atherosclerosis, and exercise studies. The Biomolecular Analyses Core will provide services to permit structural identification and quantitation of nutrition-related biomolecules. In addition, the CNRU will fund 4 Pilot/Feasibility Awards and 1 Named New Investigator Award. The School of Medicine has provided considerable support to establish a CNRU, including space and equipment for the Biomedical Research Core laboratories and financial support for the Pilot/Feasibility and Named New Investigator Program.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
1P30DK056341-01
Application #
2901663
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-8 (M1))
Program Officer
Hubbard, Van S
Project Start
1999-09-30
Project End
2004-09-29
Budget Start
1999-09-30
Budget End
2000-09-29
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Washington University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
062761671
City
Saint Louis
State
MO
Country
United States
Zip Code
63130
Porter, Lane C; Franczyk, Michael P; Pietka, Terri et al. (2018) NAD+-dependent deacetylase SIRT3 in adipocytes is dispensable for maintaining normal adipose tissue mitochondrial function and whole body metabolism. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 315:E520-E530
Acevedo, María Belén; Eagon, J Christopher; Bartholow, Bruce D et al. (2018) Sleeve gastrectomy surgery: when 2 alcoholic drinks are converted to 4. Surg Obes Relat Dis 14:277-283
Mikhalkova, Deana; Holman, Sujata R; Jiang, Hui et al. (2018) Bariatric Surgery-Induced Cardiac and Lipidomic Changes in Obesity-Related Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction. Obesity (Silver Spring) 26:284-290
Henson, William R; Hsu, Fong-Fu; Dantas, Gautam et al. (2018) Lipid metabolism of phenol-tolerant Rhodococcus opacus strains for lignin bioconversion. Biotechnol Biofuels 11:339
Shepherd, Andrew J; Mohapatra, Durga P (2018) Pharmacological validation of voluntary gait and mechanical sensitivity assays associated with inflammatory and neuropathic pain in mice. Neuropharmacology 130:18-29
Shepherd, Andrew J; Cloud, Megan E; Cao, Yu-Qing et al. (2018) Deficits in Burrowing Behaviors Are Associated With Mouse Models of Neuropathic but Not Inflammatory Pain or Migraine. Front Behav Neurosci 12:124
Shepherd, Andrew J; Mickle, Aaron D; Golden, Judith P et al. (2018) Macrophage angiotensin II type 2 receptor triggers neuropathic pain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E8057-E8066
Zayed, Mohamed A; Hsu, Fong-Fu; Patterson, Bruce W et al. (2018) Diabetes adversely affects phospholipid profiles in human carotid artery endarterectomy plaques. J Lipid Res 59:730-738
Hsu, Fong-Fu (2018) Mass spectrometry-based shotgun lipidomics - a critical review from the technical point of view. Anal Bioanal Chem 410:6387-6409
Shepherd, Andrew J; Mickle, Aaron D; Kadunganattil, Suraj et al. (2018) Parathyroid Hormone-Related Peptide Elicits Peripheral TRPV1-dependent Mechanical Hypersensitivity. Front Cell Neurosci 12:38

Showing the most recent 10 out of 1334 publications