The Hormone/Metabolite {HIM) Core Laboratory makes available to DRC investigators analytical techniques to support studies of diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, obesity, and related problems. The services provided are best based in a Core Laboratory because they require special instrumentation and methods that are difficult or impracticably expensive to establish in individual laboratories. In investigations of glucose homeostasis, insulin secretion, dyslipidemia, dietary interventions, efficiency of energy use, hormonal action, molecular genetics, or drug effects, it is essential to be able to monitor hormones such as insulin, C-peptide, glucagon, GLP-1, PYY, or catecholamines and such metabolites as glucose, FFA, glycerol, ketones, amino acids, and lipids. It may be useful to correlate these patterns with other phenomena relevant to the hypotheses being tested. In subjects with insulin resistance, it is important to have information about such parameters as glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, and hepatic glucose output. There is a rationale for obtaining information on hormone fuel concentrations in studies concerned with the categorization of diabetes, obesity, insulin resistance, energy balance, and related problems.
The SPECIFIC AIMS ofthe H/M Core are: 1)To continue to meet the high demand for an array of bioassays by the Research Base. In the past funding cycle, the Core provided >200,000 assays to 25 DRC members supported by 54 grants, and to 27 non-DRC investigators. This has resulted in 11 new NIH grants, and 62 Core-supported publications (50 as primary, 12 as secondary Core). The bringing together of services in the Core allows for efficiency, high quality, and low cost. 2) To respond to Member's needs by undertaking new methods that the expertise of the Core staff can develop to help investigators and enhance their productivity. 3) To provide consultative and expert advice to students, post-doctoral fellows, and investigators on analytical methods, design of experiments, and interpretation of results obtained. 4) To train junior investigators and postdoctoral fellows. They can acquire actual hands-on experience in the Core and, if appropriate, to transfer analytical methods to their own labs. 5) In a new initiative in this renewal, to provide a conduit for metabolomics/lipidomics determinations in collaboration with the Columbia CTSA Laboratory. 6) To establish collaborations among Members, and/or facilitate access to new technologies, such as newly developed mass spectrometry based technologies metabolomics/ lipidomics at the CU CTSA.The H/M Core is partially supported by the DRC and partly by a NORC Center grant.

Public Health Relevance

The H/M core provides analytical services to the DRC Research Base so that the investigators do not need to set up the methodologies in their own laboratories. This saves equipment, technologist, and investigator time and makes the Research Base much more productive. The Core also influences collaboration among investigators and has a strong training function particularly for young investigators. There is strong component of innovation in the setting up of new relevant methodologies.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30DK063608-11
Application #
8440581
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-S (O2))
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2013-03-15
Budget End
2014-01-31
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$127,002
Indirect Cost
$14,999
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Type
DUNS #
621889815
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
Savage, Thomas M; Shonts, Brittany A; Obradovic, Aleksandar et al. (2018) Early expansion of donor-specific Tregs in tolerant kidney transplant recipients. JCI Insight 3:
Molusky, Matthew M; Hsieh, Joanne; Lee, Samuel X et al. (2018) Metformin and AMP Kinase Activation Increase Expression of the Sterol Transporters ABCG5/8 (ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter G5/G8) With Potential Antiatherogenic Consequences. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 38:1493-1503
Carpenter, D J; Granot, T; Matsuoka, N et al. (2018) Human immunology studies using organ donors: Impact of clinical variations on immune parameters in tissues and circulation. Am J Transplant 18:74-88
Langlet, Fanny; Tarbier, Marcel; Haeusler, Rebecca A et al. (2018) microRNA-205-5p is a modulator of insulin sensitivity that inhibits FOXO function. Mol Metab 17:49-60
Proto, Jonathan D; Doran, Amanda C; Gusarova, Galina et al. (2018) Regulatory T Cells Promote Macrophage Efferocytosis during Inflammation Resolution. Immunity 49:666-677.e6
Carli, Jayne F Martin; LeDuc, Charles A; Zhang, Yiying et al. (2018) The role of Rpgrip1l, a component of the primary cilium, in adipocyte development and function. FASEB J 32:3946-3956
Postigo-Fernandez, Jorge; Creusot, RĂ©mi J (2018) A multi-epitope DNA vaccine enables a broad engagement of diabetogenic T cells for tolerance in Type 1 diabetes. J Autoimmun :
Proto, Jonathan D; Doran, Amanda C; Subramanian, Manikandan et al. (2018) Hypercholesterolemia induces T cell expansion in humanized immune mice. J Clin Invest 128:2370-2375
Martin Carli, Jayne F; LeDuc, Charles A; Zhang, Yiying et al. (2018) FTO mediates cell-autonomous effects on adipogenesis and adipocyte lipid content by regulating gene expression via 6mA DNA modifications. J Lipid Res 59:1446-1460
Arnes, Luis; Liu, Zhaoqi; Wang, Jiguang et al. (2018) Comprehensive characterisation of compartment-specific long non-coding RNAs associated with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Gut :

Showing the most recent 10 out of 225 publications