The proposed Pennington Biomedical Research Center (PBRC) Clinical Nutrition Research Unit (CNRU) will facilitate and promote collaborative and multi-disciplinary interactions that will foster new research ideas and enhance the translation of basic nutritional research findings into the clinical arena and ultimately into practical application. Within the chosen theme of """"""""Nutritional Programming: Environmental and Molecular Interactions,"""""""" we will target translational research designed to understand the metabolic and environmental factors underlying nutrition- and obesity-related health problems. The tradition of obesity research at PBRC provides an ideal academic environment to undertake interdisciplinary efforts to investigate the environmental and molecular interactions in early life, which produce epigenetic phenomena resulting in obesity and metabolic syndrome in adulthood. Coupled with the recent Pennington 5-year strategic plan calling for extension of resources (faculty, space, equipment, and support personnel), and an established cadre of outstanding scientists, a Pennington CNRU will catalyze an increase in nutrition research around the targeted theme. The 22 NIH funded nutrition/obesity studies and the 4 approved P/F projects will use 3 CNRU cores. The """"""""Human Phenotyping Core"""""""" will provide services to measure insulin sensitivity, in-situ biochemistry (MRS), skeletal muscle metabolism, energy metabolism and body composition, and to administer physical activity and behavioral interventions. The """"""""Molecular Mechanisms Core"""""""" will provide classical genomics support, develop CpG micro arrays with adequate bioinformatics capacity as well as cell culture and cell imaging technologies. The """"""""Animal Models and Phenotyping Core"""""""" will provide the required animal models including conditional transgenic or knockout animals and state of the art phenotyping. The CNRU will also support 4 P&F studies and an Enrichment Program. With an exceptional institutional support and an ideal academic environment, Pennington has established a strong base of obesity/nutrition research and is now poised to grow in an emerging field of """"""""Nutritional Programming"""""""" through the creation of the CNRU.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30DK072476-05
Application #
7669118
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-1 (M2))
Program Officer
Miles, Carolyn
Project Start
2005-09-15
Project End
2010-08-31
Budget Start
2009-09-01
Budget End
2010-08-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$1,038,412
Indirect Cost
Name
Lsu Pennington Biomedical Research Center
Department
Type
Organized Research Units
DUNS #
611012324
City
Baton Rouge
State
LA
Country
United States
Zip Code
70808
Jayarathne, Shasika; Stull, April J; Miranda, Alexandra et al. (2018) Tart Cherry Reduces Inflammation in Adipose Tissue of Zucker Fatty Rats and Cultured 3T3-L1 Adipocytes. Nutrients 10:
Burke, Susan J; Batdorf, Heidi M; Burk, David H et al. (2018) Pancreatic deletion of the interleukin-1 receptor disrupts whole body glucose homeostasis and promotes islet ?-cell de-differentiation. Mol Metab :
Heymsfield, Steven B; Bourgeois, Brianna; Ng, Bennett K et al. (2018) Digital anthropometry: a critical review. Eur J Clin Nutr 72:680-687
McDougal, David Harry; Darpolor, Moses Morakortoi; DuVall, Marina Andreyevna et al. (2018) Glial acetate metabolism is increased following a 72-h fast in metabolically healthy men and correlates with susceptibility to hypoglycemia. Acta Diabetol :
Peaceman, Alan M; Clifton, Rebecca G; Phelan, Suzanne et al. (2018) Lifestyle Interventions Limit Gestational Weight Gain in Women with Overweight or Obesity: LIFE-Moms Prospective Meta-Analysis. Obesity (Silver Spring) 26:1396-1404
Sarzynski, Mark A; Ruiz-Ramie, Jonathan J; Barber, Jacob L et al. (2018) Effects of Increasing Exercise Intensity and Dose on Multiple Measures of HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) Function. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 38:943-952
Burke, Susan J; Batdorf, Heidi M; Martin, Thomas M et al. (2018) Liquid Sucrose Consumption Promotes Obesity and Impairs Glucose Tolerance Without Altering Circulating Insulin Levels. Obesity (Silver Spring) 26:1188-1196
Yu, Sangho; François, Marie; Huesing, Clara et al. (2018) The Hypothalamic Preoptic Area and Body Weight Control. Neuroendocrinology 106:187-194
Herion, Nils Janis; Kruger, Claudia; Staszkiewicz, Jaroslaw et al. (2018) Embryonic cell migratory capacity is impaired upon exposure to glucose in vivo and in vitro. Birth Defects Res :
Katzmarzyk, Peter T; Most, Jasper; Redman, Leanne M et al. (2018) Energy expenditure and substrate oxidation in White and African American young adults without obesity. Eur J Clin Nutr 72:920-922

Showing the most recent 10 out of 759 publications