Nutrigenomics is a rapidly emerging field that studies the interface between nutrients and genomics. The study of nutrigenomics attempts to relate the processes affecting nutrient metabolism to particular genes or alternatively, to identify specific genes associated with a nutrition-related endpoint and then assess how its relation to nutrient metabolism. Insights derived from nutrigenomics will form the basis of individualized approaches to nutrition, or 'personalized nutrition.' The purpose of the Molecular Genetics and Nutrigenomics (MGN) Core is to provide services and support for basic science and clinical investigators that will enhance our understanding of the molecular and genetic basis of nutrient metabolism and the risk of chronic disease during aging. Elucidation of the genetic underpinnings of nutrition-related diseases and traits may provide key mechanistic insights that may lead to more effective prevention and treatment for these common diseases. To achieve these goals, the MGN Core will provide services to members of the Mid-Atlantic NORC in molecular genetics, genomics, and genetic epidemiology. Additionally, the Core will provide instruction and technical support to NORC users. The services to be provided by the MGN Core wil be in the areas of: (1) molecular genetics (DNA extraction, genotyping, sequencing, mutation detection);(2) molecular genomics (high through SNP genotyping and data processing);(3) and genetic epidemiology (study design, power calcuations, analysis for linkage and association studies, bioinformatics support for GWAS studies, and data mining). The MGN Core was designed to complement services available in other Cores by providing expertise and support to Center investigators to carry out genetic and genomic studies of obesity and other nutrition-related chronic diseases that can be translated into clinical studies to assess gene by environment interactions with support from the CTR Core, and pursued through basic mechanism studies to assess molecular and cellular level mechanisms with support from the ABBM Core. The extensive use and productivity of the MGN Core in the last five years demonstrates the enrichment it provides to ongoing studies by providing Center investigators with ready access to a wide range of services, promoting cross-disciplinary interactions among Center investigators, and educating students, fellows and junior faculty.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30DK072488-06
Application #
8020197
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-2 (M2))
Project Start
2010-07-01
Project End
2015-06-30
Budget Start
2010-07-01
Budget End
2011-08-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$268,643
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Maryland Baltimore
Department
Type
DUNS #
188435911
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21201
Pham, Luu V; Schwartz, Alan R; Jun, Jonathan C (2018) Oxyhemoglobin Saturation Overshoot Following Obstructive Breathing Events Mitigates Sleep Apnea-Induced Glucose Elevations. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 9:477
Dugas, Michelle; Crowley, Kenyon; Gao, Guodong Gordon et al. (2018) Individual differences in regulatory mode moderate the effectiveness of a pilot mHealth trial for diabetes management among older veterans. PLoS One 13:e0192807
Rao, Xiaoquan; Deiuliis, Jeffrey A; Mihai, Georgeta et al. (2018) Monocyte DPP4 Expression in Human Atherosclerosis Is Associated With Obesity and Dyslipidemia. Diabetes Care 41:e1-e3
Oursler, Krisann K; Sorkin, John D; Ryan, Alice S et al. (2018) A pilot randomized aerobic exercise trial in older HIV-infected men: Insights into strategies for successful aging with HIV. PLoS One 13:e0198855
Kleinberger, Jeffrey W; Copeland, Kenneth C; Gandica, Rachelle G et al. (2018) Monogenic diabetes in overweight and obese youth diagnosed with type 2 diabetes: the TODAY clinical trial. Genet Med 20:583-590
Benador, Ilan Y; Veliova, Michaela; Mahdaviani, Kiana et al. (2018) Mitochondria Bound to Lipid Droplets Have Unique Bioenergetics, Composition, and Dynamics that Support Lipid Droplet Expansion. Cell Metab 27:869-885.e6
Xu, Huichun; Dorn 2nd, Gerald W; Shetty, Amol et al. (2018) A Genome-Wide Association Study of Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy in African Americans. J Pers Med 8:
Craig Wood, G; Horwitz, Daniel; Still, Christopher D et al. (2018) Performance of the DiaRem Score for Predicting Diabetes Remission in Two Health Systems Following Bariatric Surgery Procedures in Hispanic and non-Hispanic White Patients. Obes Surg 28:61-68
Gu, Chenjuan; Jun, Jonathan C (2018) Does Hypoxia Decrease the Metabolic Rate? Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 9:668
Blanco, Natalia; Johnson, J Kristie; Sorkin, John D et al. (2018) Transmission of resistant Gram-negative bacteria to healthcare personnel gowns and gloves during care of residents in community-based nursing facilities. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 39:1425-1430

Showing the most recent 10 out of 488 publications