The objective of the C-SiG Optical Microscopy Core, is to be a state-of-the-art, user-friendly service that connects investigators with the many optical technologies and applications at a reasonable cost. Under the direction of Dr. Mark McNiven, a well-established cell biologist, the Core integrates existing resources from the Mayo Microscopy and Cell Analysis Core and from individual investigators in the Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (GIH) as well as providing additional new technologies not previously available.
The Specific Aims of this core are three-fold. First, to provide reliable, accessible, state-of-the-art microscopic technology to all C-SiG members that will facilitate their study of Gl cellular signaling cascades. Second, to educate and train C-SiG members;in the use of both basic and sophisticated cellular imaging methods. Emphasis is placed on providing technical instruction as well as educating faculty on how such approaches can expand the scope and breadth of their scientific programs. Third, to develop and apply state-of-the-art optical imaging technologies, including fluorescent probes and biosensors, to study Gl tissues and/or cells. The most popular Core service is access to the well-maintained C-SiG Confocal Microscopes. The Core also provides instruction, technical advice, data interpretation, and development of novel, innovative optical approaches to the study of signaling pathways in Gl cells and tissues. These services cover a wide range of topics including: real-time computer/video imaging of live cells;confocal microscopy coupled with computer-based 3-D image reconstruction;Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) applications to measure dynamic protein-protein interactions;Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching (FRAP) that allows the quantitation of protein recruitment/turnover;Fluorescence Loss in Photobleaching (FLIP);microinjection of living cells;expression and use of fluorescence-based bioprobes that facilitates the study and localization of specific signaling molecules including both proteins and lipids;the development and application of specific photo-activatable caged-compounds that allow a precise temporal and spatial activation of desired signaling molecules in live cells;Total internal reflection (TIRF) microscopy; multiphoton microscopy, and super-resolution microscopy. Core services have been used by 58% of CSiG members and supported 106 publications.

Public Health Relevance

Gastrointestinal diseases and their complications have a significant effect on public health and health care utilization costs. The C-SiG Optical Microscopy Core supports scientific advancements of C-SiG members that are critically important for furthering understanding of the mechanisms that underlie digestive diseases, which can lead to practical applications for the diagnosis, prevention, monitoring and treatment of human disease.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30DK084567-06
Application #
8737722
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2014-09-01
Budget End
2015-08-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Mayo Clinic, Rochester
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Rochester
State
MN
Country
United States
Zip Code
55905
Masyuk, Tatyana V; Masyuk, Anatoliy I; LaRusso, Nicholas F (2018) Polycystic liver disease: The interplay of genes causative for hepatic and renal cystogenesis. Hepatology 67:2462-2464
Smoot, Rory L; Werneburg, Nathan W; Sugihara, Takaaki et al. (2018) Platelet-derived growth factor regulates YAP transcriptional activity via Src family kinase dependent tyrosine phosphorylation. J Cell Biochem 119:824-836
Hale, Vanessa L; Jeraldo, Patricio; Mundy, Michael et al. (2018) Synthesis of multi-omic data and community metabolic models reveals insights into the role of hydrogen sulfide in colon cancer. Methods 149:59-68
Alcaino, Constanza; Knutson, Kaitlyn R; Treichel, Anthony J et al. (2018) A population of gut epithelial enterochromaffin cells is mechanosensitive and requires Piezo2 to convert force into serotonin release. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E7632-E7641
Rizvi, Sumera; Gores, Gregory J (2018) Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Inhibition for Cholangiocarcinoma: Looking Through a Door Half-Opened. Hepatology 68:2428-2430
Lorenzo Pisarello, Maria; Masyuk, Tatyana V; Gradilone, Sergio A et al. (2018) Combination of a Histone Deacetylase 6 Inhibitor and a Somatostatin Receptor Agonist Synergistically Reduces Hepatorenal Cystogenesis in an Animal Model of Polycystic Liver Disease. Am J Pathol 188:981-994
Yang, Ju Dong; Addissie, Benyam D; Mara, Kristin C et al. (2018) GALAD Score for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Detection in Comparison to Liver Ultrasound and Proposal of GALADUS Score. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev :
Cheung, Angela C; Lorenzo Pisarello, Maria J; LaRusso, Nicholas F (2018) Pathobiology of biliary epithelia. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1864:1220-1231
Fukushima, Masanori; Dasgupta, Debanjali; Mauer, Amy S et al. (2018) StAR-related lipid transfer domain 11 (STARD11)-mediated ceramide transport mediates extracellular vesicle biogenesis. J Biol Chem 293:15277-15289
Dou, Changwei; Liu, Zhikui; Tu, Kangsheng et al. (2018) P300 Acetyltransferase Mediates Stiffness-Induced Activation of Hepatic Stellate Cells Into Tumor-Promoting Myofibroblasts. Gastroenterology 154:2209-2221.e14

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