The theme begins with a unique and defining strength of the Harvard-NIEHS Center for Environmental Health, the investigators'unmatched portfolio of population and patient studies of environmental exposures and their health effects. These studies of the real-world environmental exposures of human subjects ensure that Center research readily translates into public health policy and clinical practice. These population-based investigations combine with mechanistic laboratory studies to illuminate the pathways by which environmental exposures cause health effects. The Center makes this partnership a productive """"""""two-way street"""""""": Data from populations inform and guide studies of pathways in animal and cell culture models. In turn, the evidence from pathway studies is used to improve or develop new population studies of exposures and health effects. Together their """"""""Populations to Pathways"""""""" research provides both estimates of human population risk as well as adding to the understanding of mechanistic pathways of environmental health effects. The investigations of populations and pathways in turn inform public health policy and clinical practice. To facilitate interactions the Center is organized around three Research Cores representing major cross-cutting environmental health exposures: Metals, Organic Chemicals, and Particulates. Each of the Research Cores has track record of productivity, potential for continued growth, and the ability to integrate and catalyze leadership in the future. Each Research Core is multidisciplinary and deploys the full range of our intellectual resources. These Research Cores have been highly effective in promoting integration and collaborations through seminars and symposium, invited speakers, working groups, and pilot projects. Each of the three Research Cores features toxicology, basic mechanisms, in vitro models, animal models, gene- environment interactions, epidemiology, risk analysis, risk communication and connects to the Community Outreach and Education Core. Each includes exposure assessment as well as health outcomes in both animal models and human populations. Moreover, each represents an area of considerable activity and accomplishment as well as a compelling list of unsolved concerns. By using the Center mechanism to increase integration, each Research Core is composed of individuals not only from a variety of disciplines, but also from a range of academic programs and departments throughout Harvard and at neighboring institutions. The Community Outreach and Education Core (COEC) provides a community context for the research and integrated health sciences occurring within the Center and supports the Center's goal to translate its research into public health policy and clinical practice, and serves as a conduit for the community and stakeholders to interact with and provide guidance to the Center in defining research priorities and opportunities.

Public Health Relevance

Building on a rich resource of population and clinical studies, the Harvard-NIEHS Center for Environmental Health is applying the best available technologies and methods to population studies, including the riches offered by the omics era to reveal the mechanisms of emerging environmental threats. Through this approach, the research results are immediately translatable to community standards (Healthy neighborhoods), family decisions (Healthy Homes), and personal choices (Healthy People). INSTITUTIONAL COMMITMENT AND ORGANIZATION

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30ES000002-51
Application #
8619187
Study Section
Environmental Health Sciences Review Committee (EHS)
Program Officer
Reinlib, Leslie J
Project Start
1997-04-01
Project End
2019-03-31
Budget Start
2014-05-09
Budget End
2015-03-31
Support Year
51
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$1,776,177
Indirect Cost
$676,377
Name
Harvard University
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
149617367
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
Gaskins, Audrey J; Hart, Jaime E; Mínguez-Alarcón, Lidia et al. (2018) Residential proximity to major roadways and traffic in relation to outcomes of in vitro fertilization. Environ Int 115:239-246
Specht, Aaron J; Kponee, Kale; Nkpaa, Kpobari W et al. (2018) Validation of x-ray fluorescence measurements of metals in toenail clippings against inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in a Nigerian population. Physiol Meas 39:085007
Nassan, Feiby L; Williams, Paige L; Gaskins, Audrey J et al. (2018) Correlation and temporal variability of urinary biomarkers of chemicals among couples: Implications for reproductive epidemiological studies. Environ Int 123:181-188
Weisskopf, Marc G; Seals, Ryan M; Webster, Thomas F (2018) Bias Amplification in Epidemiologic Analysis of Exposure to Mixtures. Environ Health Perspect 126:047003
Raz, Raanan; Kioumourtzoglou, Marianthi-Anna; Weisskopf, Marc G (2018) Live-Birth Bias and Observed Associations Between Air Pollution and Autism. Am J Epidemiol 187:2292-2296
Hart, Jaime E; Bertrand, Kimberly A; DuPre, Natalie et al. (2018) Exposure to hazardous air pollutants and risk of incident breast cancer in the nurses' health study II. Environ Health 17:28
James-Todd, Tamarra M; Chiu, Yu-Han; Messerlian, Carmen et al. (2018) Trimester-specific phthalate concentrations and glucose levels among women from a fertility clinic. Environ Health 17:55
Chiu, Yu-Han; Williams, Paige L; Mínguez-Alarcón, Lidia et al. (2018) Comparison of questionnaire-based estimation of pesticide residue intake from fruits and vegetables with urinary concentrations of pesticide biomarkers. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 28:31-39
Gold, Diane R; Zanobetti, Antonella (2018) Do Maternal Air Pollution Exposures Have Long-Lasting Influences on Child Blood Pressure? Hypertension 72:56-58
Lee, Alison; Leon Hsu, Hsiao-Hsien; Mathilda Chiu, Yueh-Hsiu et al. (2018) Prenatal fine particulate exposure and early childhood asthma: Effect of maternal stress and fetal sex. J Allergy Clin Immunol 141:1880-1886

Showing the most recent 10 out of 1142 publications