The long-term objective of this Core is to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the biological responses to non-genotoxic environmental agents.
The aims of the Core are: 1) to delineate signal transduction pathways and their effector components in various model systems: 2) to study the molecular mechanisms associated with the disruption of pathways, effectors, or signal transmission as a consequence of exposure to environmental agents; and 3) to determine how variations in genetic background affect normal signal transduction pathways. The specific hypothesis to be addressed is that certain environmental agents act to modify gene expression by interfering with the normal control mechanisms that regulate tissue-specific receptors and effector molecules, production of second messengers, and synthesis and activation of transcription factors. The research conducted by the members of this Core, from four different departments, are addressing these issues.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30ES006096-09
Application #
6367992
Study Section
Project Start
2000-04-01
Project End
2001-03-31
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$156,647
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Cincinnati
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Cincinnati
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
45221
Kim, Dasom; Chen, Zi; Zhou, Lin-Fu et al. (2018) Air pollutants and early origins of respiratory diseases. Chronic Dis Transl Med 4:75-94
Brunst, Kelly J; Sanchez-Guerra, Marco; Chiu, Yueh-Hsiu Mathilda et al. (2018) Prenatal particulate matter exposure and mitochondrial dysfunction at the maternal-fetal interface: Effect modification by maternal lifetime trauma and child sex. Environ Int 112:49-58
Isiugo, Kelechi; Newman, Nicholas; Jandarov, Roman et al. (2018) Assessing the accuracy of commercially available gas sensors for the measurement of ambient ozone and nitrogen dioxide. J Occup Environ Hyg 15:782-791
Li, Tao; Hu, Rong; Chen, Zi et al. (2018) Fine particulate matter (PM2.5): The culprit for chronic lung diseases in China. Chronic Dis Transl Med 4:176-186
Zhang, Xue; Biagini Myers, Jocelyn M; Burleson, J D et al. (2018) Nasal DNA methylation is associated with childhood asthma. Epigenomics 10:629-641
Haynes, Erin N; Sucharew, Heidi; Hilbert, Timothy J et al. (2018) Impact of air manganese on child neurodevelopment in East Liverpool, Ohio. Neurotoxicology 64:94-102
Bermúdez, Mei-Ling; Skelton, Matthew R; Genter, Mary Beth (2018) Intranasal carnosine attenuates transcriptomic alterations and improves mitochondrial function in the Thy1-aSyn mouse model of Parkinson's disease. Mol Genet Metab 125:305-313
Reigle, Beverly S; Zhang, Bin (2018) Women's Rehabilitation Experiences Following Breast Cancer Surgery. Rehabil Nurs 43:195-200
Whitt, Jordan; Woo, Vivienne; Lee, Patrick et al. (2018) Disruption of Epithelial HDAC3 in Intestine Prevents Diet-Induced Obesity in Mice. Gastroenterology 155:501-513
Uno, Shigeyuki; Nebert, Daniel W; Makishima, Makoto (2018) Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) protects against nonalcoholic fatty liver disease caused by Western diet containing benzo[a]pyrene in mice. Food Chem Toxicol 113:73-82

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