This application is for the renewal of an NEI Core Grant in support of the research programs of 12 Principal Investigators holding 14 active NEI individual research grants (R01 and K23) and an NEI Institutional Training Grant. These investigators form the nucleus of the Visual Sciences Research Center (VSRC), a broader group of 30 vision researchers in 13 different basic and clinical science departments at the University Hospital Research Institute (UHRI), Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine (CWRU), and the Cleveland VA Medical Center. Our investigators utilize a range of techniques, from molecular to behavioral levels, to study a spectrum of problems in vision research. Our first Core Grant, and substantial institutional support from UHRI and CWRU, has allowed the creation and successful use of three modules: Tissue Culture and Cell Analysis, Molecular Biology, and Specialized Animal Resource. In this application the activities of each module have been refined to provide the most efficient and equitable use of shared resources as the needs of our Pis change. To capitalize on rapidly changing technologies, we also proposed the creation of two new modules, a Digital Imaging Module to meet a growing need for expertise in specialized image capture functions, and a Bioinformatics Module which will provide shared services for DNA sequencing and advanced analysis of genome-wide screening data, along with vital training in bioinformatics. Our molecules also will serve as an integral resource for pre- and postdoctoral trainees in the new CWRU Visual Sciences Training Program. With a strong commitment toward this renewal, an additional $475,000 of institutional support, and an enthusiasm to pursue common goals and objectives while enhancing individual programs, the VSRC investigators look forward to continuing efforts towards analysis of fundamental mechanisms in ocular and visual system development, function, and pathogenesis of diseases of the eye and visual system.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30EY011373-09
Application #
6858554
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZEY1-VSN (03))
Program Officer
Chin, Hemin R
Project Start
1997-04-01
Project End
2007-03-31
Budget Start
2005-04-01
Budget End
2006-03-31
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$617,652
Indirect Cost
Name
Case Western Reserve University
Department
Ophthalmology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
077758407
City
Cleveland
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
44106
Senapati, Subhadip; Gragg, Megan; Samuels, Ivy S et al. (2018) Effect of dietary docosahexaenoic acid on rhodopsin content and packing in photoreceptor cell membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr 1860:1403-1413
Cheng, Yan; Du, Yunpeng; Liu, Haitao et al. (2018) Photobiomodulation Inhibits Long-term Structural and Functional Lesions of Diabetic Retinopathy. Diabetes 67:291-298
Flückiger, Rudolf; Cocuzzi, Enzo; Nagaraj, Ram H et al. (2018) DAF in diabetic patients is subject to glycation/inactivation at its active site residues. Mol Immunol 93:246-252
Lam, Morrie; Mast, Natalia; Pikuleva, Irina A (2018) Drugs and Scaffold That Inhibit Cytochrome P450 27A1 In Vitro and In Vivo. Mol Pharmacol 93:101-108
Gragg, Megan; Park, Paul S-H (2018) Misfolded rhodopsin mutants display variable aggregation properties. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1864:2938-2948
Parmar, Vipul M; Parmar, Tanu; Arai, Eisuke et al. (2018) A2E-associated cell death and inflammation in retinal pigmented epithelial cells from human induced pluripotent stem cells. Stem Cell Res 27:95-104
Cheng, Yu-Shiuan; Linetsky, Mikhail; Gu, Xilin et al. (2018) Light-induced generation and toxicity of docosahexaenoate-derived oxidation products in retinal pigmented epithelial cells. Exp Eye Res :
Palczewska, Grazyna; Stremplewski, Patrycjusz; Suh, Susie et al. (2018) Two-photon imaging of the mammalian retina with ultrafast pulsing laser. JCI Insight 3:
Mallory, D Paul; Gutierrez, Elizabeth; Pinkevitch, Margaret et al. (2018) The Retinitis Pigmentosa-Linked Mutations in Transmembrane Helix 5 of Rhodopsin Disrupt Cellular Trafficking Regardless of Oligomerization State. Biochemistry 57:5188-5201
Linetsky, Mikhail; Bondelid, Karina S; Losovskiy, Sofiya et al. (2018) 4-Hydroxy-7-oxo-5-heptenoic Acid Lactone Is a Potent Inducer of the Complement Pathway in Human Retinal Pigmented Epithelial Cells. Chem Res Toxicol 31:666-679

Showing the most recent 10 out of 510 publications