The proposed research plan is to operate a Center for Population Research (P30) within The Laboratory of Human Reproduction and Reproductive Biology (LHRRB) to foster the acquisition of knowledge that can ultimately be applied to the control of fertility and the reduction of reproductive disease and disability. This biomedical population research will be conducted in a coordinated INTERDISCIPLINARY manner including the biomedical, physiological and morphological aspects of ovarian, testicular, neuroendocrine, blastocyst and early embryonic function. This work is carried out largely in material derived from mammals (including the human) applicable to human biology. This research involves for example: STRUCTURAL and MOLECULAR changes in the plasma membrane of granulosa cells, initiation and maintenance of MEIOSIS in the oocyte, the role of ACTIN an MYOSIN in CYTOKINESIS, factors determining the nuclear shape and function of SPERM, mitogenic peptides in the testis, control of blastocyst fluid and swelling, steroid metabolism in the brain, ovary and testis, sertoli cell function, CONADOTROPHIC CONTROL of the testis and ovary, reproductive and SEXUAL BEHAVIOR, molecular events in DNA FUNCTION, membrane changes in the ACROSOME REACTION and sperm cell surface topography. The shared CORE FACILITIES and services funded by the Center for Population Research grant and other LHRRB resources provide electron microscopy, histology, photography, radioimmunoassay, computer services, electron probe, mass spectroscopy, high pressure liquid chromatography, amino acid analysis, animal facilities, central administration, a seminar program, central glasswashing, and a machine shop. The shared core services and facilities provide coordination of research, fosters interdisciplinary collaboration, and enhances QUALITY CONTROL, PRODUCTIVITY and COST EFFECTIVENESS.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30HD006645-15
Application #
3102847
Study Section
Population Research and Training Committee (HDPR)
Project Start
1977-05-01
Project End
1987-04-30
Budget Start
1986-05-01
Budget End
1987-04-30
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Harvard University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
082359691
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
Toscano Jr, W A; Gross, M K (1991) Calmodulin-mediated adenylyl cyclase from equine sperm. Methods Enzymol 195:91-110
Williams, B S; Biggers, J D (1990) Polar trophoblast (Rauber's layer) of the rabbit blastocyst. Anat Rec 227:211-22
Bridges, R S; Ronsheim, P M (1990) Prolactin (PRL) regulation of maternal behavior in rats: bromocriptine treatment delays and PRL promotes the rapid onset of behavior. Endocrinology 126:837-48
Rubin, B S; Bridges, R S (1989) Alterations in luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone release from the mediobasal hypothalamus of ovariectomized, steroid-primed middle-aged rats as measured by push-pull perfusion. Neuroendocrinology 49:225-32
Ram, P A; Cardullo, R A; Millette, C F (1989) Expression and topographical localization of cell surface fucosyltransferase activity during epididymal sperm maturation in the mouse. Gamete Res 22:321-32
Bridges, R S; Millard, W J (1988) Growth hormone is secreted by ectopic pituitary grafts and stimulates maternal behavior in rats. Horm Behav 22:194-206
Tate-Ostroff, B A; Bridges, R S (1988) Nipple development and pup-induced prolactin release in male rats treated prenatally with the antiandrogen flutamide. Psychoneuroendocrinology 13:309-16
Nielsen, L L; Benos, D J; Biggers, J D (1987) Mineralocorticoid concentrations in unstressed female rabbits and embryonic sodium transport. J Reprod Fertil 81:553-62
Tate-Ostroff, B A; Bridges, R S (1987) Regulation of prolactin secretion in parental rats: roles of steroid priming and pituitary responsiveness. Psychoneuroendocrinology 12:385-91
Bridges, R S; Dunckel, P T (1987) Hormonal regulation of maternal behavior in rats: stimulation following treatment with ectopic pituitary grafts plus progesterone. Biol Reprod 37:518-26

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