Duke MHCRC investigators have made major contributions to knowledge of late life depression over the past 10 years, with recruitment of epidemiologic, clinical, psychosocial, biological psychiatry and basic science investigators. Through its Cores, data base and educational efforts, the MHCRC has provided essential support to a wide range of productive associated investigators and trainees. This enabling, research multiplier role of the Center will continue. The Center provides unique resources in epidemiology, recruitment, assessment, research consultation, statistics, clinical biology, pharmacology, molecular biology and research training. Five distinct Cores are organized: administrative-educational; recruitment-assessment; statistics-data management; brain imaging; and preclinical. New structural features are: a research clinic for an intensive, multidisciplinary study of course; inclusion of the public mental health sector; a reorganized Preclinical Core; and a Blood Sample Bank to facilitate future pilot studies. The MHCRC also has the scientific aim of integrating disciplines relevant to late life depression, a goal beyond the logistic capability of individual projects. Based on our scientific achievements to date, we now propose to test specific hypotheses in a multifactorial model of risk factors for adverse course in late life depression. The major factors are psychosocial, brain structural change, and neuroendocrine dysfunction, with medical illness and clinical features as important covariates. Other major scientific emphases are: a) comparison of early and late onset elderly depression; b) preclinical modelling of geriatric depression in the aging rat; c) coordinated functional and cell biology studies of the serotonin transporter and glucocorticoids in depression and in the animal model; d) pilot studies of molecular genetics of the serotonin transporter and other candidate genes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30MH040159-13
Application #
2460315
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRCM)
Project Start
1984-09-30
Project End
1999-07-31
Budget Start
1997-08-01
Budget End
1998-07-31
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Duke University
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
071723621
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705
Jamerson, Brenda D; Payne, Martha E; Garrett, Melanie E et al. (2013) Folate metabolism genes, dietary folate and response to antidepressant medications in late-life depression. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 28:925-32
Carroll, B J; Iranmanesh, A; Keenan, D M et al. (2012) Pathophysiology of hypercortisolism in depression: pituitary and adrenal responses to low glucocorticoid feedback. Acta Psychiatr Scand 125:478-91
Veldhuis, Johannes D; Roelfsema, Ferdinand; Iranmanesh, Ali et al. (2009) Basal, pulsatile, entropic (patterned), and spiky (staccato-like) properties of ACTH secretion: impact of age, gender, and body mass index. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94:4045-52
Beaulieu, Jean-Martin; Gainetdinov, Raul R; Caron, Marc G (2009) Akt/GSK3 signaling in the action of psychotropic drugs. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 49:327-47
Trone, R J; Weaver, K G; Steffens, D C et al. (2009) Glycemic index and glycemic load are not associated with brain lesions in the elderly. J Nutr Health Aging 13:117-20
Payne, Martha E; Jamerson, Brenda D; Potocky, Christopher F et al. (2009) Natural food folate and late-life depression. J Nutr Elder 28:348-58
Keenan, Daniel M; Roelfsema, Ferdinand; Carroll, Bernard J et al. (2009) Sex defines the age dependence of endogenous ACTH-cortisol dose responsiveness. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 297:R515-23
Greenberg, Daniel L; Payne, Martha E; MacFall, James R et al. (2008) Hippocampal volumes and depression subtypes. Psychiatry Res 163:126-32
Greenberg, Daniel L; Messer, Denise F; Payne, Martha E et al. (2008) Aging, gender, and the elderly adult brain: an examination of analytical strategies. Neurobiol Aging 29:290-302
Payne, Martha E; Anderson, John J B; Steffens, David C (2008) Calcium and vitamin D intakes may be positively associated with brain lesions in depressed and nondepressed elders. Nutr Res 28:285-92

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