The overall NeuroGerm (NG) Core is co-directed by Drs. Davey Smith and Rob Knight and comprises a ?Virology-Inflammation Unit? and a ?Microbiome Unit?. These units will be integral to the HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center (HNRC), and will develop new knowledge and new technologies to meet the Center's scientific and training goals. Specifically, the units will provide HNRC and collaborating researchers with expertise and techniques relevant to the virologic and immunologic investigation of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) with an enhanced focus on the role of the microbiome, and on HIV eradication from the central nervous system (CNS). The NG Core will offer a range of services focused on: (i) assay development, validation and provision, (ii) analytical support, (iii) quality assurance, (iv) training, and (v) provision of samples and reagents. Since viral populations in the central nervous system (CNS) can be genetically distinct from populations in other tissues, such as blood, lymphoid and genital tract, advanced virologic techniques will be needed to characterize neurotropism and neurovirulence in the CNS in relation to HAND, as well as to design appropriate HIV eradication strategies involving the CNS. The NG Core will also enhance the HNRC's transdiciplinary focus through close collaboration with the NeuroBiology, NeuroAssessment and Developmental Cores, utilizing multiple laboratory and analytical techniques specific to CNS derived virus, and characterizing the microbiome in relation to neurocognitive functioning. In summary, the NG Core will provide the proposed quality services to tackle the mission of the HNRC. The provision of these services will be based on a detailed strategic planning process designed to maintain flexibility and to maximize utility of offered services based on the scientific needs of the field and our associated HIV investigators. With its variety of cutting-edge molecular and immunologic techniques, the NG core will be crucial to the understanding and mechanisms of the neuropathogenesis of HIV.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30MH062512-19
Application #
9638591
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMH1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2019-04-17
Budget End
2020-02-29
Support Year
19
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California, San Diego
Department
Type
DUNS #
804355790
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92093
Paolillo, Emily W; McKenna, Benjamin S; Nowinski, Cindy J et al. (2018) NIH Toolbox® Emotion Batteries for Children: Factor-Based Composites and Norms. Assessment :1073191118766396
de Almeida, Sérgio Monteiro; Ribeiro, Clea E; Rotta, Indianara et al. (2018) Biomarkers of neuronal injury and amyloid metabolism in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients infected with HIV-1 subtypes B and C. J Neurovirol 24:28-40
Dubé, Karine; Gianella, Sara; Concha-Garcia, Susan et al. (2018) Ethical considerations for HIV cure-related research at the end of life. BMC Med Ethics 19:83
de Almeida, Sérgio Monteiro; de Pereira, Ana Paula; Pedroso, Maria Lucia Alves et al. (2018) Neurocognitive impairment with hepatitis C and HIV co-infection in Southern Brazil. J Neurovirol 24:339-349
Jumare, Jibreel; El-Kamary, Samer S; Magder, Laurence et al. (2018) Body Mass Index and Cognitive Function among HIV-1 Infected Individuals in China, India and Nigeria. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr :
Alakkas, Aljoharah; Ellis, Ronald J; Watson, Caitlin Wei-Ming et al. (2018) White matter damage, neuroinflammation, and neuronal integrity in HAND. J Neurovirol :
Anderson, Albert M; Tyor, William R; Mulligan, Mark J et al. (2018) Measurement of Human Immunodeficiency Virus p24 Antigen in Human Cerebrospinal Fluid With Digital Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay and Association With Decreased Neuropsychological Performance. Clin Infect Dis 67:137-140
Rubtsova, Anna A; Marquine, María J; Depp, Colin et al. (2018) Psychosocial Correlates of Frailty Among HIV-Infected and HIV-Uninfected Adults. Behav Med :1-11
Basova, Liana; Najera, Julia A; Bortell, Nikki et al. (2018) Dopamine and its receptors play a role in the modulation of CCR5 expression in innate immune cells following exposure to Methamphetamine: Implications to HIV infection. PLoS One 13:e0199861
Raj, Anita; Yore, Jennifer; Urada, Lianne et al. (2018) Multi-Site Evaluation of Community-Based Efforts to Improve Engagement in HIV Care Among Populations Disproportionately Affected by HIV in the United States. AIDS Patient Care STDS 32:438-449

Showing the most recent 10 out of 743 publications