The Caenorhabditis Genetics Center (CGC) is the sole comprehensive repository and distribution center for the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, a premier model organism for biomedical research studies. The overall objective of this animal resource is to promote research on C. elegans by acquiring, maintaining, and distributing genetically characterized nematode stocks. Researchers throughout the world use genetic stocks obtained from the CGC in diverse basic and applied research endeavors, as well as for hand-on teaching of experimental science. Studies using this premier model organism have led to fundamental insights into basic biological mechanisms, including the genetic basis of programmed cell death, the discovery of microRNAs, and the mechanism of RNA interference in animals. The nematode has also proved important for understanding mechanisms of cancer progression and other diseases including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, as well as for revealing basic mechanisms underlying human development. In addition, C. elegans serves as a key model for illuminating our understanding of parasitic nematodes with relevance to human and livestock health. As the only general stock center for C. elegans, the CGC is an extremely important international research resource, supporting research in these diverse areas and educational endeavors. The CGC provides more than 30,000 strains are distributed per year to thousands of laboratories; with a collection of over 19,000 unique strains, still expanding in proportion to the growth of the field, the CGC not only facilitates research, but also ensures that valuable strains are preserved. The CGC distributes strains upon request through an on-line ordering system. A scheme of user fees helps to defray costs and support CGC activities. The CGC also includes a research component aimed at enhancing the CGC collection. Our close monitoring of user needs, ties with the C. elegans community, and focus on genetic tools has given us a unique perspective in devising a research component.
Two aims will be pursued, one focused on expanding the genetic tool-kit by generating intrachromosomal inversions for use as crossover suppressors. The other aim is to complete the collection of null mutations in microRNA genes.

Public Health Relevance

?Overall The Caenorhabditis Genetics Center (CGC) is the sole general international repository and distribution center for the nematode C. elegans. Researchers throughout the world make important discoveries in diverse areas of biology, many with relevance to human health, aging and disease, using this premier model organism and strains provided by the CGC. A small research component is designed to enhance the collection of C. elegans mutants and genetic tools available to the research community.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Office of The Director, National Institutes of Health (OD)
Type
Animal (Mammalian and Nonmammalian) Model, and Animal and Biological Material Resource Grants (P40)
Project #
2P40OD010440-06
Application #
9278648
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Zou, Sige
Project Start
2012-09-01
Project End
2022-02-28
Budget Start
2017-06-01
Budget End
2018-02-28
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Minnesota Twin Cities
Department
Genetics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
555917996
City
Minneapolis
State
MN
Country
United States
Zip Code
55455
Morrison, Logan M; Edwards, Stacey L; Manning, Laura et al. (2018) Sentryn and SAD Kinase Link the Guided Transport and Capture of Dense Core Vesicles in Caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics 210:925-946
Martínez-Velázquez, Luis A; Ringstad, Niels (2018) Antagonistic regulation of trafficking to Caenorhabditis elegans sensory cilia by a Retinal Degeneration 3 homolog and retromer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E438-E447
Jiang, Qiang; Li, Kai; Lu, Wen-Jing et al. (2018) Identification of small-molecule ion channel modulators in C. elegans channelopathy models. Nat Commun 9:3941
Kocsisova, Zuzana; Kornfeld, Kerry; Schedl, Tim (2018) Cell cycle accumulation of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen PCN-1 transitions from continuous in the adult germline to intermittent in the early embryo of C. elegans. BMC Dev Biol 18:12
Richman, Cory; Rashid, Sabih; Prashar, Shreya et al. (2018) C. elegans MANF Homolog Is Necessary for the Protection of Dopaminergic Neurons and ER Unfolded Protein Response. Front Neurosci 12:544
Koury, Emily; Harrell, Kailey; Smolikove, Sarit (2018) Differential RPA-1 and RAD-51 recruitment in vivo throughout the C. elegans germline, as revealed by laser microirradiation. Nucleic Acids Res 46:748-764
Leiteritz, Anne; Dilberger, Benjamin; Wenzel, Uwe et al. (2018) Betaine reduces ?-amyloid-induced paralysis through activation of cystathionine-?-synthase in an Alzheimer model of Caenorhabditis elegans. Genes Nutr 13:21
Wiesenfahrt, Tobias; Duanmu, Jingjie; Snider, Frances et al. (2018) A Strategy To Isolate Modifiers of Caenorhabditis elegans Lethal Mutations: Investigating the Endoderm Specifying Ability of the Intestinal Differentiation GATA Factor ELT-2. G3 (Bethesda) 8:1425-1437
Coleman, Brantley; Topalidou, Irini; Ailion, Michael (2018) Modulation of Gq-Rho Signaling by the ERK MAPK Pathway Controls Locomotion in Caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics 209:523-535
Mohankumar, A; Shanmugam, G; Kalaiselvi, D et al. (2018) East Indian sandalwood (Santalum album L.) oil confers neuroprotection and geroprotection in Caenorhabditis elegans via activating SKN-1/Nrf2 signaling pathway. RSC Adv 8:33753-33774

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