The Caenorhabditis Genetics Center (CGC) is the sole comprehensive repository and distribution center for the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, a premier model organism for biomedical research studies. The overall objective of this animal resource is to promote research on C. elegans by acquiring, maintaining, and distributing genetically characterized nematode stocks. Researchers throughout the world use genetic stocks obtained from the CGC in diverse basic and applied research endeavors, as well as for hand-on teaching of experimental science. Studies using this premier model organism have led to fundamental insights into basic biological mechanisms, including the genetic basis of programmed cell death, the discovery of microRNAs, and the mechanism of RNA interference in animals. The nematode has also proved important for understanding mechanisms of cancer progression and other diseases including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, as well as for revealing basic mechanisms underlying human development. In addition, C. elegans serves as a key model for illuminating our understanding of parasitic nematodes with relevance to human and livestock health. As the only general stock center for C. elegans, the CGC is an extremely important international research resource, supporting research in these diverse areas and educational endeavors. The CGC provides more than 30,000 strains are distributed per year to thousands of laboratories; with a collection of over 19,000 unique strains, still expanding in proportion to the growth of the field, the CGC not only facilitates research, but also ensures that valuable strains are preserved. The CGC distributes strains upon request through an on-line ordering system. A scheme of user fees helps to defray costs and support CGC activities. The CGC also includes a research component aimed at enhancing the CGC collection. Our close monitoring of user needs, ties with the C. elegans community, and focus on genetic tools has given us a unique perspective in devising a research component.
Two aims will be pursued, one focused on expanding the genetic tool-kit by generating intrachromosomal inversions for use as crossover suppressors. The other aim is to complete the collection of null mutations in microRNA genes.

Public Health Relevance

?Overall The Caenorhabditis Genetics Center (CGC) is the sole general international repository and distribution center for the nematode C. elegans. Researchers throughout the world make important discoveries in diverse areas of biology, many with relevance to human health, aging and disease, using this premier model organism and strains provided by the CGC. A small research component is designed to enhance the collection of C. elegans mutants and genetic tools available to the research community.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Office of The Director, National Institutes of Health (OD)
Type
Animal (Mammalian and Nonmammalian) Model, and Animal and Biological Material Resource Grants (P40)
Project #
5P40OD010440-10
Application #
10111580
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Zou, Sige
Project Start
2012-09-01
Project End
2022-02-28
Budget Start
2021-03-01
Budget End
2022-02-28
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2021
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Minnesota Twin Cities
Department
Genetics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
555917996
City
Minneapolis
State
MN
Country
United States
Zip Code
55455
Dalton, Hans M; Curran, Sean P (2018) Hypodermal responses to protein synthesis inhibition induce systemic developmental arrest and AMPK-dependent survival in Caenorhabditis elegans. PLoS Genet 14:e1007520
Sfakianos, Aristeidis P; Mellor, Laura E; Pang, Yoke Fei et al. (2018) The mTOR-S6 kinase pathway promotes stress granule assembly. Cell Death Differ 25:1766-1780
Van Bael, Sven; Watteyne, Jan; Boonen, Kurt et al. (2018) Mass spectrometric evidence for neuropeptide-amidating enzymes in Caenorhabditis elegans . J Biol Chem 293:6052-6063
Dong, Chuanfu; Reilly, Douglas K; Bergame, Célia et al. (2018) Comparative Ascaroside Profiling of Caenorhabditis Exometabolomes Reveals Species-Specific (?) and (? - 2)-Hydroxylation Downstream of Peroxisomal ?-Oxidation. J Org Chem 83:7109-7120
Essmann, Clara L; Ryan, Katie R; Elmi, Muna et al. (2018) Activation of RHO-1 in cholinergic motor neurons competes with dopamine signalling to control locomotion. PLoS One 13:e0204057
Liu, He; Yang, Wenxing; Wu, Taihong et al. (2018) Cholinergic Sensorimotor Integration Regulates Olfactory Steering. Neuron 97:390-405.e3
Zhao, Yanmei; Tan, Chieh-Hsiang; Krauchunas, Amber et al. (2018) The zinc transporter ZIPT-7.1 regulates sperm activation in nematodes. PLoS Biol 16:e2005069
Ruiz, Mario; Bodhicharla, Rakesh; Svensk, Emma et al. (2018) Membrane fluidity is regulated by the C. elegans transmembrane protein FLD-1 and its human homologs TLCD1/2. Elife 7:
Katz, Menachem; Corson, Francis; Iwanir, Shachar et al. (2018) Glia Modulate a Neuronal Circuit for Locomotion Suppression during Sleep in C. elegans. Cell Rep 22:2575-2583
Hartman, Jessica H; Smith, Latasha L; Gordon, Kacy L et al. (2018) Swimming Exercise and Transient Food Deprivation in Caenorhabditis elegans Promote Mitochondrial Maintenance and Protect Against Chemical-Induced Mitotoxicity. Sci Rep 8:8359

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