The overall aim of this proposal is to establish a Center for preparation, quality testing, and distribution to multiple investigators of the adult stem cells referred to as MSCs. The cells have attracted increasing attention because they are readily isolated from the patient, expanded in culture, and genetically engineered. They can differentiate into multiple cell lineages and have recently reported to have some efficacy in animal models for diseases such as osteogenesis imperfecta, spinal cord injury, stroke, and cardiomyopathies. The Center will address a critical problem that has delayed research with MSCs; the difficulties that many investigators have encountered in obtaining standardized preparations of the cells. The urgent need for a Center of the kind proposed here is reflected by the fact that 84 other investigators have provided Letters of Support for the present application. The list includes essentially all the leading investigators in this rapidly growing field.
The Specific Aims are to establish a Center that will: 1) prepare a continuous supply of human MSCs that are thoroughly quality tested and distribute them on request to other investigators at multiple institutions for research on the cells; 2) prepare a similar continuous supply of rat MSCs for distribution to investigators at multiple institutions; 3) prepare MSCs from human bone marrow aspirates sent by investigators from other institutions and return the quality-tested MSCs to same investigators. Also, carry out quality testing of MSCs prepared by investigators at other institutions; and 4) develop improved methods of isolating and characterizing human MSCs using the antibodies to a series of surface epitopes that have recently been identified on the cells.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Animal (Mammalian and Nonmammalian) Model, and Animal and Biological Material Resource Grants (P40)
Project #
5P40RR017447-03
Application #
7153959
Study Section
National Center for Research Resources Initial Review Group (RIRG)
Project Start
2005-06-01
Project End
2006-05-31
Budget Start
2005-06-01
Budget End
2006-05-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$864,429
Indirect Cost
Name
Tulane University
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
053785812
City
New Orleans
State
LA
Country
United States
Zip Code
70118
Lei, Jennifer; Murphy, William L; Temenoff, Johnna S (2018) Combination of Heparin Binding Peptide and Heparin Cell Surface Coatings for Mesenchymal Stem Cell Spheroid Assembly. Bioconjug Chem 29:878-884
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Takeda, Katsuyuki; Ning, Fangkun; Domenico, Joanne et al. (2018) Activation of p70S6 Kinase-1 in Mesenchymal Stem Cells Is Essential to Lung Tissue Repair. Stem Cells Transl Med 7:551-558
Navarro-Requena, Claudia; Weaver, Jessica D; Clark, Amy Y et al. (2018) PEG hydrogel containing calcium-releasing particles and mesenchymal stromal cells promote vessel maturation. Acta Biomater 67:53-65
Shigemoto-Kuroda, Taeko; Oh, Joo Youn; Kim, Dong-Ki et al. (2017) MSC-derived Extracellular Vesicles Attenuate Immune Responses in Two Autoimmune Murine Models: Type 1 Diabetes and Uveoretinitis. Stem Cell Reports 8:1214-1225
Bajcsy, Peter; Yoon, Soweon; Florczyk, Stephen J et al. (2017) Modeling, validation and verification of three-dimensional cell-scaffold contacts from terabyte-sized images. BMC Bioinformatics 18:526
Furtos, Gabriel; Rivero, Guadalupe; Rapuntean, Sorin et al. (2017) Amoxicillin-loaded electrospun nanocomposite membranes for dental applications. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 105:966-976

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