Abstract

The Rad51 protein, a homolog of bacterial RecA, functions in DNA double-strand break repair and genetic recombination. Whereas Rad51 catalyzes ATP-dependent pairing and strand exchange between homologous DNA molecules, regulation of this function is unknown. The c-Abl tyrosine kinase is activated by ionizing radiation and certain other DNA-damaging agents. Here we demonstrate that c-Abl interacts constitutively with Rad51. We show that c-Abl phosphorylates Rad51 on Tyr-54 in vitro. The results also show that treatment of cells with ionizing radiation induces c-Abl-dependent phosphorylation of Rad51. Phosphorylation of Rad51 by c-Abl inhibits the binding of Rad51 to DNA and the function of Rad51 in ATP-dependent DNA strand exchange reactions. These findings represent the first demonstration that Rad51 is regulated by phosphorylation and support a functional role for c-Abl in regulating Rad51-dependent recombination in the response to DNA damage. Zhi-Min Yuan, Yinyin Huang, Takatoshi Ishiko, Shuji Nakada, Taiju Utsugisawa, Surender Kharbanda, Rong Wang, Patrick Sung, Akira Shinohara, Ralph Weichselbaum, and Donald Kufe (1998), J. Biol. Chem. 273, 3799-3802.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR000862-26
Application #
6118274
Study Section
Project Start
1998-12-10
Project End
1999-11-30
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
26
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Rockefeller University
Department
Type
DUNS #
071037113
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10065

  Publications

Manning, Lois R; Popowicz, Anthony M; Padovan, Julio C et al. (2017) Gel filtration of dilute human embryonic hemoglobins reveals basis for their increased oxygen binding. Anal Biochem 519:38-41
Boice, Michael; Salloum, Darin; Mourcin, Frederic et al. (2016) Loss of the HVEM Tumor Suppressor in Lymphoma and Restoration by Modified CAR-T Cells. Cell 167:405-418.e13
Chait, Brian T; Cadene, Martine; Olinares, Paul Dominic et al. (2016) Revealing Higher Order Protein Structure Using Mass Spectrometry. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 27:952-65
Krutchinsky, Andrew N; Padovan, Júlio C; Cohen, Herbert et al. (2015) Maximizing ion transmission from atmospheric pressure into the vacuum of mass spectrometers with a novel electrospray interface. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 26:649-58
Mast, Fred D; Rachubinski, Richard A; Aitchison, John D (2015) Signaling dynamics and peroxisomes. Curr Opin Cell Biol 35:131-6
Krutchinsky, Andrew N; Padovan, Júlio C; Cohen, Herbert et al. (2015) Optimizing electrospray interfaces using slowly diverging conical duct (ConDuct) electrodes. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 26:659-67
Oricchio, Elisa; Papapetrou, Eirini P; Lafaille, Fabien et al. (2014) A cell engineering strategy to enhance the safety of stem cell therapies. Cell Rep 8:1677-1685
Zhong, Yu; Morris, Deanna H; Jin, Lin et al. (2014) Nrbf2 protein suppresses autophagy by modulating Atg14L protein-containing Beclin 1-Vps34 complex architecture and reducing intracellular phosphatidylinositol-3 phosphate levels. J Biol Chem 289:26021-37
Xue, John Z; Woo, Eileen M; Postow, Lisa et al. (2013) Chromatin-bound Xenopus Dppa2 shapes the nucleus by locally inhibiting microtubule assembly. Dev Cell 27:47-59
Indiani, Chiara; O'Donnell, Mike (2013) A proposal: Source of single strand DNA that elicits the SOS response. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed) 18:312-23

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