Abstract

We have published a preliminary model of the HIV TAR RNA in complex with argininamide. However, several features of this RNA are poorly resolved. The wild-type TAR RNA has a three nucleotide bulge (UCU) that is critical for formation of the correct structure such that the HIV tat protein can bind. A naturally occurring TAR variant has a two nucleotide (UU) bulge, and we have prepared this RNA for structural characterization. It binds to argininamide somewhat more tightly than the UCU bulge TAR, and we observe several new inter- and intramolecular NOEs in the bulge region. After collecting a huge number of 2D-, 3D-, and 4D- data sets on """"""""C-labeled RNA, and 15Nlabeled RNA, we have obtained a large number of distance constraints. There are over 700 NOEs that define the structure of this 30 nucleotide RNA, including 20 intermolecular NOEs to the argi ninamide ligand. We have completed the structure determination, and the paper describing the structure is in press. The first U nucleotide in the bulge region forms a base triple with an A-U base pair in the upper stem, and the arginine binds immediately below this U base, interacting with a G-residue in the major groove. The guanidinium. group is stacked between two bases, forming an arginine sandwich.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR000995-23
Application #
6279687
Study Section
Project Start
1998-05-01
Project End
1999-04-30
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
23
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Cambridge
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02139

  Publications

Marintchev, Assen; Edmonds, Katherine A; Marintcheva, Boriana et al. (2009) Topology and regulation of the human eIF4A/4G/4H helicase complex in translation initiation. Cell 136:447-60
Frueh, Dominique P; Arthanari, Haribabu; Koglin, Alexander et al. (2009) A double TROSY hNCAnH experiment for efficient assignment of large and challenging proteins. J Am Chem Soc 131:12880-1
Frueh, Dominique P; Leed, Alison; Arthanari, Haribabu et al. (2009) Time-shared HSQC-NOESY for accurate distance constraints measured at high-field in (15)N-(13)C-ILV methyl labeled proteins. J Biomol NMR 45:311-8
Lentz, Margaret R; Westmoreland, Susan V; Lee, Vallent et al. (2008) Metabolic markers of neuronal injury correlate with SIV CNS disease severity and inoculum in the macaque model of neuroAIDS. Magn Reson Med 59:475-84
Chen, Jingyang; Dupradeau, Francois-Yves; Case, David A et al. (2007) Nuclear magnetic resonance structural studies and molecular modeling of duplex DNA containing normal and 4'-oxidized abasic sites. Biochemistry 46:3096-107
Hyberts, Sven G; Heffron, Gregory J; Tarragona, Nestor G et al. (2007) Ultrahigh-resolution (1)H-(13)C HSQC spectra of metabolite mixtures using nonlinear sampling and forward maximum entropy reconstruction. J Am Chem Soc 129:5108-16
Lentz, Margaret R; Kim, John P; Westmoreland, Susan V et al. (2005) Quantitative neuropathologic correlates of changes in ratio of N-acetylaspartate to creatine in macaque brain. Radiology 235:461-8
Kim, John P; Lentz, Margaret R; Westmoreland, Susan V et al. (2005) Relationships between astrogliosis and 1H MR spectroscopic measures of brain choline/creatine and myo-inositol/creatine in a primate model. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26:752-9
Peled, S; Cory, D G; Raymond, S A et al. (1999) Water diffusion, T(2), and compartmentation in frog sciatic nerve. Magn Reson Med 42:911-8
Mo, H; Dai, Y; Pochapsky, S S et al. (1999) 1H, 13C and 15N NMR assignments for a carbon monoxide generating metalloenzyme from Klebsiella pneumoniae. J Biomol NMR 14:287-8

Showing the most recent 10 out of 12 publications