Abstract

We investigated the effects of carotenoids (rigid, rod-like molecules with a length comparable to the membrane thickness but with different polar groups on the ends of the molecule), beta-carotene (non-polar), cryptoxanthin (polar -OH group on one end), zeaxanthin or lutein (polar -OH groups on both ends) on alkyl chain order and motion, phase transition, and polarity of the membrane interior. As model membranes we used saturated phosphatidylcholines (PC) with different alkyl chain lengths (DKPC-12 carbons; DMPC-14; DPPC-16; DSPC-18; and DBPC-22 carbons) and unsaturated PCS, DOPC and soybean PC. We used stearic acid spin labels with nitroxide moiety located at different positions along the alkyl chain. Our results show that anchoring of the carotenoid molecule on one side or both sides of the membrane is significant for effective membrane-carotenoid interaction. Nonpolar beta-carotenoid exerts only minor effects on membrane structure and motion. Preliminary data show, however, that in the presence of membrane-soluble peptides (simple model of membrane proteins) gramicidin effects of beta-carotene are comparable with those of polar carotenoids. ?

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR001008-23
Application #
6279877
Study Section
Project Start
1998-04-01
Project End
1999-02-28
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
23
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Medical College of Wisconsin
Department
Type
DUNS #
073134603
City
Milwaukee
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53226

  Publications

Mao, Li; Liu, Yu-Xiang; Huang, Chun-Hua et al. (2015) Intrinsic Chemiluminescence Generation during Advanced Oxidation of Persistent Halogenated Aromatic Carcinogens. Environ Sci Technol 49:7940-7
Shan, Guo-Qiang; Yu, Ao; Zhao, Chuan-Fang et al. (2015) A combined experimental and computational investigation on the unusual molecular mechanism of the Lossen rearrangement reaction activated by carcinogenic halogenated quinones. J Org Chem 80:180-9
Li, Yan; Huang, Chun-Hua; Liu, Yu-Xiang et al. (2014) Detoxifying polyhalogenated catechols through a copper-chelating agent by forming stable and redox-inactive hydrogen-bonded complexes with an unusual perpendicular structure. Chemistry 20:13028-33
Sheng, Zhi-Guo; Huang, Wei; Liu, Yu-Xiang et al. (2013) Ofloxacin induces apoptosis via ?1 integrin-EGFR-Rac1-Nox2 pathway in microencapsulated chondrocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 267:74-87
Sheng, Zhi-Guo; Huang, Wei; Liu, Yu-Xiang et al. (2013) Bisphenol A at a low concentration boosts mouse spermatogonial cell proliferation by inducing the G protein-coupled receptor 30 expression. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 267:88-94
Shao, Jie; Huang, Chun-Hua; Kalyanaraman, Balaraman et al. (2013) Potent methyl oxidation of 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine by halogenated quinoid carcinogens and hydrogen peroxide via a metal-independent mechanism. Free Radic Biol Med 60:177-82
Sheng, Zhi-Guo; Li, Yan; Fan, Rui-Mei et al. (2013) Lethal synergism between organic and inorganic wood preservatives via formation of an unusual lipophilic ternary complex. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 266:335-44
Qin, Hao; Huang, Chun-Hua; Mao, Li et al. (2013) Molecular mechanism of metal-independent decomposition of lipid hydroperoxide 13-HPODE by halogenated quinoid carcinogens. Free Radic Biol Med 63:459-66
Huang, Chun-Hua; Shan, Guo-Qiang; Mao, Li et al. (2013) The first purification and unequivocal characterization of the radical form of the carbon-centered quinone ketoxy radical adduct. Chem Commun (Camb) 49:6436-8
Liddle, Brendan J; Wanniarachchi, Sarath; Hewage, Jeewantha S et al. (2012) Electronic communication across diamagnetic metal bridges: a homoleptic gallium(III) complex of a redox-active diarylamido-based ligand and its oxidized derivatives. Inorg Chem 51:12720-8

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