Abstract

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) gamma-endotoxins are widely used as insecticidal toxin against lepidoptera, diptera and coleoptera. Site-directed mutagenesis has been successfully used to improve protein toxicity against manduca sexta and gypsy moth. SDM combined with Biophysical techniques has provided a lot of information about the structure and function of the toxins. However, the membrane-bound state of the protein is still unknown. By the use of site-directed spin labeling, we expect to elucidate the structure of the protein in the membrane, and clarify which amino acids are required for protein insertion and ion channel activity. These findings, will help to design more toxic and more stable proteins by targeting the amino acids specific for insertion as shown in voltage clamp experiments and toxicity bioassays.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR001008-24
Application #
6118858
Study Section
Project Start
1999-03-01
Project End
2000-02-29
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
24
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Medical College of Wisconsin
Department
Type
DUNS #
073134603
City
Milwaukee
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53226

  Publications

Mao, Li; Liu, Yu-Xiang; Huang, Chun-Hua et al. (2015) Intrinsic Chemiluminescence Generation during Advanced Oxidation of Persistent Halogenated Aromatic Carcinogens. Environ Sci Technol 49:7940-7
Shan, Guo-Qiang; Yu, Ao; Zhao, Chuan-Fang et al. (2015) A combined experimental and computational investigation on the unusual molecular mechanism of the Lossen rearrangement reaction activated by carcinogenic halogenated quinones. J Org Chem 80:180-9
Li, Yan; Huang, Chun-Hua; Liu, Yu-Xiang et al. (2014) Detoxifying polyhalogenated catechols through a copper-chelating agent by forming stable and redox-inactive hydrogen-bonded complexes with an unusual perpendicular structure. Chemistry 20:13028-33
Shao, Jie; Huang, Chun-Hua; Kalyanaraman, Balaraman et al. (2013) Potent methyl oxidation of 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine by halogenated quinoid carcinogens and hydrogen peroxide via a metal-independent mechanism. Free Radic Biol Med 60:177-82
Sheng, Zhi-Guo; Li, Yan; Fan, Rui-Mei et al. (2013) Lethal synergism between organic and inorganic wood preservatives via formation of an unusual lipophilic ternary complex. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 266:335-44
Qin, Hao; Huang, Chun-Hua; Mao, Li et al. (2013) Molecular mechanism of metal-independent decomposition of lipid hydroperoxide 13-HPODE by halogenated quinoid carcinogens. Free Radic Biol Med 63:459-66
Huang, Chun-Hua; Shan, Guo-Qiang; Mao, Li et al. (2013) The first purification and unequivocal characterization of the radical form of the carbon-centered quinone ketoxy radical adduct. Chem Commun (Camb) 49:6436-8
Sheng, Zhi-Guo; Huang, Wei; Liu, Yu-Xiang et al. (2013) Ofloxacin induces apoptosis via ?1 integrin-EGFR-Rac1-Nox2 pathway in microencapsulated chondrocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 267:74-87
Sheng, Zhi-Guo; Huang, Wei; Liu, Yu-Xiang et al. (2013) Bisphenol A at a low concentration boosts mouse spermatogonial cell proliferation by inducing the G protein-coupled receptor 30 expression. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 267:88-94
Liddle, Brendan J; Wanniarachchi, Sarath; Hewage, Jeewantha S et al. (2012) Electronic communication across diamagnetic metal bridges: a homoleptic gallium(III) complex of a redox-active diarylamido-based ligand and its oxidized derivatives. Inorg Chem 51:12720-8

Showing the most recent 10 out of 368 publications