Wound healing processes are coordinated by the diverse activities of cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. Macrophage depletion impairs wound healing, while overexpression of macrophage products is associated with chronic chronic inflammatory states. If lightactivatable pharmacologic agents could be selectively targeted to macrophages, clinical conditions resulting from overexpression such as postsurgical adhesions, hypertrophic scarring and the formation of intimal hyperplasia could be surpressed. Similarly, adjusting light dose parameters to provide a stimulatory effect could selectively enhance wound repair processes. To test these hypotheses, photoactivable cytoxins (photosensitizers) coupled to specific receptor ligands have been evaluated for localization in cells found in cutaneous tissue using a non-invasive imaging method, two-photon microscopy, available at the LAMMP facility. Optimal irradiation parameters will be determined in vitro and in vivo by measuring a variety of morphologic and biochemical endpoints.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
2P41RR001192-19
Application #
6280330
Study Section
Project Start
1998-05-15
Project End
1999-03-31
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
19
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Irvine
Department
Type
DUNS #
161202122
City
Irvine
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92697
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