The renaissance of optical microscopy brings with it new capabilities to visualize molecular events at the subcellular level. No longer does microscopy provide the tools only to see the morphology of the cell and its subcomponents, it now serves as a platform for imaging discrete molecular activities with tools to perturb and manipulate these events. Utilization of laser microbeams to inactivate specific cellular components in a living cell and the development of single cell assays to monitor gene expression and other cellular activities to discern function will be highlighted in this section.
Our specific aims are to a) Develop in vivo labeling of subcellular structures with green fluorescent protein (GFP) to facilitate microbeam-mediated ablation of an in vivo target and to subsequently assess the resulting structural alteration in the cell, b) Couple laser inactivation with specific cellular/molecular assays in order to elucidate the function of the ablated targets, c) Develop Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) utilizing green fluorescent protein (GFP)- and blue fluorescent protein (BFP)- fusion proteins and employ FRET as an assay to access the effects of microbeam ablation of discrete subcellular structures or domains of interaction within a cell, d) Combine laser tweezers with sub-ablative microbeams to introduce biological reagents into cells via Ropto-porationS. This will expand the repertoire of microbeam technologies to previously unexplored biological areas i.e. suspension cell models.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR001192-21
Application #
6308177
Study Section
Project Start
2000-04-01
Project End
2001-03-31
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
21
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$24,634
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Irvine
Department
Type
DUNS #
161202122
City
Irvine
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92697
Paugh, Jerry R; Alfonso-Garcia, Alba; Nguyen, Andrew Loc et al. (2018) Characterization of expressed human meibum using hyperspectral stimulated Raman scattering microscopy. Ocul Surf :
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Friedman, Jacob E; Dobrinskikh, Evgenia; Alfonso-Garcia, Alba et al. (2018) Pyrroloquinoline quinone prevents developmental programming of microbial dysbiosis and macrophage polarization to attenuate liver fibrosis in offspring of obese mice. Hepatol Commun 2:313-328
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Alfonso-García, Alba; Paugh, Jerry; Farid, Marjan et al. (2017) A machine learning framework to analyze hyperspectral stimulated Raman scattering microscopy images of expressed human meibum. J Raman Spectrosc 48:803-812
Takesh, Thair; Sargsyan, Anik; Anbarani, Afarin et al. (2017) Effects of a Novel Whitening Formulation on Dental Enamel. Dentistry (Sunnyvale) 7:
Malacrida, Leonel; Astrada, Soledad; Briva, Arturo et al. (2016) Spectral phasor analysis of LAURDAN fluorescence in live A549 lung cells to study the hydration and time evolution of intracellular lamellar body-like structures. Biochim Biophys Acta 1858:2625-2635
Choi, Bernard; Tan, Wenbin; Jia, Wangcun et al. (2016) The Role of Laser Speckle Imaging in Port-Wine Stain Research: Recent Advances and Opportunities. IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron 2016:

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