Abstract

The first step in the cytotoxic action of diphtheria toxin (DT) is binding of the toxin molecule to the surface of a susceptible cell. The cellular receptor for toxin binding is the membrane-anchored precursor of heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HBEGF). We have determined the crystal structure of DT in complex with HBEGF at 2.65 E resolution. HBEGF is homologous to heregulin, another growth factor from the EGF family. Heregulin is the activating ligand for the HER4 receptor, which is overexpressed in breast carcinoma cells. The detailed structural information on the atomic interactions between DT and HBEGF is serving as a basis for designing mutations that will alter the binding specificity of DT. The long-term objective is an engineered DT that will recognize heregulin and serve as a therapeutic agent for inhibiting growth of breast cancer cells.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR001209-23
Application #
6586749
Study Section
Project Start
2002-03-01
Project End
2003-02-28
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
23
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$143,176
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Stanford University
Department
Type
DUNS #
800771545
City
Stanford
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94305

  Publications

Vickers, Chelsea; Liu, Feng; Abe, Kento et al. (2018) Endo-fucoidan hydrolases from glycoside hydrolase family 107 (GH107) display structural and mechanistic similarities to ?-l-fucosidases from GH29. J Biol Chem 293:18296-18308
Nguyen, Phong T; Lai, Jeffrey Y; Lee, Allen T et al. (2018) Noncanonical role for the binding protein in substrate uptake by the MetNI methionine ATP Binding Cassette (ABC) transporter. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E10596-E10604
Aleman, Fernando; Tzarum, Netanel; Kong, Leopold et al. (2018) Immunogenetic and structural analysis of a class of HCV broadly neutralizing antibodies and their precursors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:7569-7574
Herrera, Nadia; Maksaev, Grigory; Haswell, Elizabeth S et al. (2018) Elucidating a role for the cytoplasmic domain in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis mechanosensitive channel of large conductance. Sci Rep 8:14566
Lal, Neeraj K; Nagalakshmi, Ugrappa; Hurlburt, Nicholas K et al. (2018) The Receptor-like Cytoplasmic Kinase BIK1 Localizes to the Nucleus and Regulates Defense Hormone Expression during Plant Innate Immunity. Cell Host Microbe 23:485-497.e5
Pluvinage, Benjamin; Grondin, Julie M; Amundsen, Carolyn et al. (2018) Molecular basis of an agarose metabolic pathway acquired by a human intestinal symbiont. Nat Commun 9:1043
Beyerlein, Kenneth R; Jönsson, H Olof; Alonso-Mori, Roberto et al. (2018) Ultrafast nonthermal heating of water initiated by an X-ray Free-Electron Laser. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:5652-5657
Yoshizawa, Takuya; Ali, Rustam; Jiou, Jenny et al. (2018) Nuclear Import Receptor Inhibits Phase Separation of FUS through Binding to Multiple Sites. Cell 173:693-705.e22
Guillaume, Joren; Wang, Jing; Janssens, Jonas et al. (2017) Galactosylsphingamides: new ?-GalCer analogues to probe the F'-pocket of CD1d. Sci Rep 7:4276
Ishigami, Izumi; Zatsepin, Nadia A; Hikita, Masahide et al. (2017) Crystal structure of CO-bound cytochrome c oxidase determined by serial femtosecond X-ray crystallography at room temperature. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:8011-8016

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