We have used x-ray small-angle solution scattering to investigate the conformation of several intact myosin S1 kinetic intermediates. The structure of a smaller portion of S1 (called S1Dc) complexed with ADP BeFx, ADP AlF4 and ADP Vi analogs has been determined, and we used S1 + analogs and ATP (actively hydrolyzing S1) to selectively populate these intermediates. The results we obtained are correlated with the S1 and S1Dc crystallographic results. We find that there is a unitary large scale conformational change in S1 (which seems to occur just before or during ATP hydrolysis) which acts to cock the acto-myosin system for subsequent energy transduction. Modeling the observed changes in scattering curves using F-actin and S1 structures indicates that the longitudinal projection of the force-producing portion of the working stroke is less than 6 nm. This work has recently been published in the Journal of Molecular Biology. This year we studied more kinetic intermediates, using new ATP analogues.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR001209-23
Application #
6586787
Study Section
Project Start
2002-03-01
Project End
2003-02-28
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
23
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$143,176
Indirect Cost
Name
Stanford University
Department
Type
DUNS #
800771545
City
Stanford
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94305
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