Abstract

We propose the application of the rapid continuous flow technique to make small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) measurements of the early stages of protein folding in the 1-50 ms time range. The conventional stopped-flow SAXS technique results in a time resolution of >50 ms and a dead time of 10 ms. Using a jet-mixer, the dead time will be reduced to 1 ms and a time resolution of 1 ms should be achieved. Using the combination of SAXS and the rapid continuous mixing technique, we will measure an unfolded protein's rate of compaction when it is suddenly placed under native conditions. SAXS is the only known time-resolved technique which gives overall size and shape indication of the conformational state of a protein. SAXS data may be used to determine the radius of gyration and to obtain shape information which may be inferred from the Kratky plot and the pair distribution function. The earliest data points for the stopped-flow technique usually show a relatively compact structure as compared to the unfolded state. With the dramatically improved time resolution and reduced dead time, we will be able to study the rate of compaction thoroughly at the early stages of refolding.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR001209-23
Application #
6586774
Study Section
Project Start
2002-03-01
Project End
2003-02-28
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
23
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$143,176
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Stanford University
Department
Type
DUNS #
800771545
City
Stanford
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94305

  Publications

Vickers, Chelsea; Liu, Feng; Abe, Kento et al. (2018) Endo-fucoidan hydrolases from glycoside hydrolase family 107 (GH107) display structural and mechanistic similarities to ?-l-fucosidases from GH29. J Biol Chem 293:18296-18308
Nguyen, Phong T; Lai, Jeffrey Y; Lee, Allen T et al. (2018) Noncanonical role for the binding protein in substrate uptake by the MetNI methionine ATP Binding Cassette (ABC) transporter. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E10596-E10604
Aleman, Fernando; Tzarum, Netanel; Kong, Leopold et al. (2018) Immunogenetic and structural analysis of a class of HCV broadly neutralizing antibodies and their precursors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:7569-7574
Herrera, Nadia; Maksaev, Grigory; Haswell, Elizabeth S et al. (2018) Elucidating a role for the cytoplasmic domain in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis mechanosensitive channel of large conductance. Sci Rep 8:14566
Lal, Neeraj K; Nagalakshmi, Ugrappa; Hurlburt, Nicholas K et al. (2018) The Receptor-like Cytoplasmic Kinase BIK1 Localizes to the Nucleus and Regulates Defense Hormone Expression during Plant Innate Immunity. Cell Host Microbe 23:485-497.e5
Pluvinage, Benjamin; Grondin, Julie M; Amundsen, Carolyn et al. (2018) Molecular basis of an agarose metabolic pathway acquired by a human intestinal symbiont. Nat Commun 9:1043
Beyerlein, Kenneth R; Jönsson, H Olof; Alonso-Mori, Roberto et al. (2018) Ultrafast nonthermal heating of water initiated by an X-ray Free-Electron Laser. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:5652-5657
Yoshizawa, Takuya; Ali, Rustam; Jiou, Jenny et al. (2018) Nuclear Import Receptor Inhibits Phase Separation of FUS through Binding to Multiple Sites. Cell 173:693-705.e22
Feinberg, Hadar; Jégouzo, Sabine A F; Rex, Maximus J et al. (2017) Mechanism of pathogen recognition by human dectin-2. J Biol Chem 292:13402-13414
Warelow, Thomas P; Pushie, M Jake; Cotelesage, Julien J H et al. (2017) The active site structure and catalytic mechanism of arsenite oxidase. Sci Rep 7:1757

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