The major objective of the proposed research is to understand the interrelationship between the structure and function of a newly identified nuclease human flap endonuclease-1 (FEN-1) in the context of DNA repair. Current biochemical and genetic data have demonstrated that FEN-1 is a structure specific endonuclease. It may play critical roles in DNA replication, repair, and recombination. However, sufficient evidence is not available for this class of nucleases to establish a structural basis for their unique biochemical and physiological functions and their structural and functional relationships. Our preliminary data on the analysis of biochemical domains has suggested that there are three functional domains in human FEN-1 protein responsible for the functions of DNA substrate binding, catalysis, protein-protein interaction, and nuclear localization. The proposed research is designed to establish the detailed structural understanding of the catalytic cen ter for DNA substrate recognition, binding and cleavage. and to analyze the structural elements responsible for protein-protein interaction and nuclear localization. We will examine functional alterations through site-directed mutagenisis of each functional domain. The mutant proteins will be characterized by our newly developed kinetic flow cytometry, biochemical assays and crystallographic structural analysis, and green fluorescence driven microscopy.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR001315-17
Application #
6120005
Study Section
Project Start
1999-07-01
Project End
2000-06-30
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
17
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Los Alamos National Lab
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Los Alamos
State
NM
Country
United States
Zip Code
87545
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