Abstract

This project is determining the motional modes of the muscle protein actin. This protein undergoes cation-mediated polymerization to filamentous actin; it is this form which couples with myosin to generate muscular force. We are using phosphorescence anisotropy to measure the large-scale modes of motion of the molecule and the influence of divalent cations on these motions in F-actin (filamentous). I am interested in doing some studies of the intrinsic modes of motion of the molecule and other forms of internal and segmental flexibility and the influence of cations and ATP/ADP on these motions (polymerization is mediated by ATP hydrolysis) and how these motions change in the filamentous form. The basic idea is to investigate how the modes of motion play a role in its physiological function (actomyosin force generation) and how the motion of the monomer couples/forms the basis for motion of the filament. To do this we plan on measuring tryptophan anisotropy in single W mutants.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR001348-17
Application #
6281096
Study Section
Project Start
1998-08-01
Project End
1999-07-31
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
17
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Type
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104

  Publications

Sheth, Rahul A; Arellano, Ronald S; Uppot, Raul N et al. (2015) Prospective trial with optical molecular imaging for percutaneous interventions in focal hepatic lesions. Radiology 274:917-26
Roussakis, Emmanuel; Spencer, Joel A; Lin, Charles P et al. (2014) Two-photon antenna-core oxygen probe with enhanced performance. Anal Chem 86:5937-45
Courter, Joel R; Abdo, Mohannad; Brown, Stephen P et al. (2014) The design and synthesis of alanine-rich ?-helical peptides constrained by an S,S-tetrazine photochemical trigger: a fragment union approach. J Org Chem 79:759-68
Kuroda, Daniel G; Bauman, Joseph D; Challa, J Reddy et al. (2013) Snapshot of the equilibrium dynamics of a drug bound to HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Nat Chem 5:174-81
Lam, A R; Moran, S D; Preketes, N K et al. (2013) Study of the ?D-crystallin protein using two-dimensional infrared (2DIR) spectroscopy: experiment and simulation. J Phys Chem B 117:15436-43
Kuroda, Daniel G; Singh, Prabhat K; Hochstrasser, Robin M (2013) Differential hydration of tricyanomethanide observed by time resolved vibrational spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B 117:4354-64
Singh, Prabhat K; Kuroda, Daniel G; Hochstrasser, Robin M (2013) An ion's perspective on the molecular motions of nanoconfined water: a two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy study. J Phys Chem B 117:9775-84
Chuntonov, Lev; Ma, Jianqiang (2013) Quantum process tomography quantifies coherence transfer dynamics in vibrational exciton. J Phys Chem B 117:13631-8
Culik, Robert M; Annavarapu, Srinivas; Nanda, Vikas et al. (2013) Using D-Amino Acids to Delineate the Mechanism of Protein Folding: Application to Trp-cage. Chem Phys 422:
Goldberg, Jacob M; Speight, Lee C; Fegley, Mark W et al. (2012) Minimalist probes for studying protein dynamics: thioamide quenching of selectively excitable fluorescent amino acids. J Am Chem Soc 134:6088-91

Showing the most recent 10 out of 128 publications