The molecular mechanism of muscle contraction is a problem that has exercised biophysicists and biochemists for many years. The common view of the mechanism is embodied in the 'cross-bridge hypothesis', in which the relative sliding of thick (myosin) and thin (actin) filaments in cross-striated muscle is brought about by the 'cross-bridges', parts of the myosin molecules which protrude from the thick filaments and interact cyclically with the actin filaments, transporting them by a rowing action that is powered by the hydrolysis of ATP. This hypothesis is, however, rather vague on the molecular details of cross-bridge movement and, in the light of the recently determined crystal structures of myosin and actin, it has evolved into the more precise 'swinging lever-arm hypothesis'. Use of beamline X9B has been essential in collecting data to refine this hypothesis.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
2P41RR001633-16
Application #
6120426
Study Section
Project Start
1998-09-30
Project End
1999-08-31
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Department
Type
DUNS #
009095365
City
Bronx
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10461
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