Abstract

Hydroxyl radicals (*OH) can cleave the phosphodiester backbone of nucleic acids and are valuable reagents in the study of nucleic acid structure and protein-nucleic acid interactions through """"""""footprinting"""""""" studies. Irradiation of solutions by high flux """"""""white light"""""""" x-ray beams based on bending magnet beamlines at the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) yields sufficient concentrations of *OH so that quantitative nuclease protection (""""""""foot-printing"""""""") studies of DNA and RNA can be conducted with 10 - 20 msec x-ray exposure. The utility of this timescale for nucleic acid cleavage is demonstrated by synchrotron x-ray time-resolved """"""""footprinting"""""""" analyses of the Mg2+ -dependent folding of the Tetrahymena thermo-philia L-21 Sca I ribozyme RNA. Since RNA folding progress curves over timescales from msec to minutes have been obtained for 25 regions of the ribozyme, this research provides an unprecedented structural kinetic picture of the folding of a large macromolecule. Synchro-tron x-ray """"""""footprinting"""""""" is a new approach of general applicability for the study of time-re-solved structural changes of nucleic acid conformation and protein-nucleic acid complexes.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR001633-19
Application #
6491429
Study Section
Project Start
2001-09-01
Project End
2002-08-31
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
19
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Department
Type
DUNS #
009095365
City
Bronx
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10461

  Publications

Vongsvivut, Jitraporn; Fernandez, Jason; Ekgasit, Sanong et al. (2004) Characterization of supported cylinder-planar germanium waveguide sensors with synchrotron infrared radiation. Appl Spectrosc 58:143-51
Masip, Lluis; Pan, Jonathan L; Haldar, Suranjana et al. (2004) An engineered pathway for the formation of protein disulfide bonds. Science 303:1185-9
Huang, Raymond Y; Miller, Lisa M; Carlson, Cathy S et al. (2003) In situ chemistry of osteoporosis revealed by synchrotron infrared microspectroscopy. Bone 33:514-21
Rashidzadeh, Hassan; Khrapunov, Sergei; Chance, Mark R et al. (2003) Solution structure and interdomain interactions of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae ""TATA binding protein"" (TBP) probed by radiolytic protein footprinting. Biochemistry 42:3655-65
Uchida, Takeshi; Takamoto, Keiji; He, Qin et al. (2003) Multiple monovalent ion-dependent pathways for the folding of the L-21 Tetrahymena thermophila ribozyme. J Mol Biol 328:463-78
Taylor, Colleen M; Watton, Stephen P; Bryngelson, Peter A et al. (2003) Inner-sphere complexation of cobalt(II) 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline ([Co(neo)]2+) with commercial and sol-gel derived silica gel surfaces. Inorg Chem 42:312-20
Dhavan, Gauri M; Crothers, Donald M; Chance, Mark R et al. (2002) Concerted binding and bending of DNA by Escherichia coli integration host factor. J Mol Biol 315:1027-37
Uchida, Takeshi; He, Qin; Ralston, Corie Y et al. (2002) Linkage of monovalent and divalent ion binding in the folding of the P4-P6 domain of the Tetrahymena ribozyme. Biochemistry 41:5799-806
Tang, Qun; Carrington, Paul E; Horng, Yih-Chern et al. (2002) X-ray absorption and resonance Raman studies of methyl-coenzyme M reductase indicating that ligand exchange and macrocycle reduction accompany reductive activation. J Am Chem Soc 124:13242-56
Guan, Jing-Qu; Vorobiev, Sergeui; Almo, Steven C et al. (2002) Mapping the G-actin binding surface of cofilin using synchrotron protein footprinting. Biochemistry 41:5765-75

Showing the most recent 10 out of 68 publications