We are characterizing post mortem neurochemical alterations in brains from victims of cocaine-related sudden death. Our hypothesis is that chronic cocaine abuse affects cortical and brainstem areas which integrate the normative functions of the autonomic centers in brain. Abnormal activity in these autonomic centers may, in addition to the direct cardiotoxic effects of cocaine, lead to the pathogenesis of cardiac arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, and sudden death. We are correlating our findings whenever possible with the patterns of cocaine abuse and drug levels in brain and blood at the time of death. To assist us in analyzing the large amount of autoradiographic data we are producing, we are collaborating with the Resource on construction of a Human Brain Atlas. These digital atlas will include outlines of the structures of interest to us and tools to edit those rapidly to fit them onto images of brains experimental cases.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR001638-11
Application #
5223496
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Ivey, Richard G; Subramanian, Oby; Lorentzen, Travis D et al. (2009) Antibody-based screen for ionizing radiation-dependent changes in the Mammalian proteome for use in biodosimetry. Radiat Res 171:549-61
Palha, J A; Nissanov, J; Fernandes, R et al. (2002) Thyroid hormone distribution in the mouse brain: the role of transthyretin. Neuroscience 113:837-47
Shumsky, Jed S; Wu, Yunxing; Murphy, E Hazel et al. (2002) Differential effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on selected subunit mRNAs of the GABA(A) receptor in rabbit anterior cingulate cortex. J Chem Neuroanat 24:243-55
Nissanov, J; Bertrand, L; Tretiak, O (2001) Cryosectioning distortion reduction using tape support. Microsc Res Tech 53:239-40
Komisaruk, B R; Rosenblatt, J S; Barona, M L et al. (2000) Combined c-fos and 14C-2-deoxyglucose method to differentiate site-specific excitation from disinhibition: analysis of maternal behavior in the rat. Brain Res 859:262-72
Del Cerro, M C (1998) Role of the vomeronasal input in maternal behavior. Psychoneuroendocrinology 23:905-26
Cohen, F S; Yang, Z; Huang, Z et al. (1998) Automatic matching of homologous histological sections. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 45:642-9
Ali, W S; Cohen, F S (1998) Registering coronal histological 2-D sections of a rat brain with coronal sections of a 3-D brain atlas using geometric curve invariants and B-spline representation. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 17:957-66
Shumsky, J S; Wu, Y; Murphy, E H et al. (1998) Prenatal cocaine exposure does not affect selected GABAA receptor subunit mRNA expression in rabbit visual cortex. Ann N Y Acad Sci 846:371-4
Libon, D J; Bogdanoff, B; Cloud, B S et al. (1998) Declarative and procedural learning, quantitative measures of the hippocampus, and subcortical white alterations in Alzheimer's disease and ischaemic vascular dementia. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 20:30-41

Showing the most recent 10 out of 22 publications