Abstract

Terminal differentiation of mammalian epidermal keratinocytes eventually creates a keratin filament matrix encased within a sheet of covalently cross-linked proteins called the cornified cell envelope (CE). Biogenesis of the CE is being studied in both normal and diseased states, e.g. psoriasis. - STEM measurements of mass/area on purified CEs allow one to evaluate their homogeneity and test for possible specialized areas within a given CE. CEs isolated from human epidermis (normal and psoriatic), mouse epidermis (normal and transgenic), other epithelia, and cultured keratinocytes are being studied. Several different methods of preparation have been examined since residual detergent between the CE's and the carbon substrate can affect mass measurements. The average thickness and mass/area of the mature envelopes are amazingly the same regardless of the tissue. Tliese results are helping to define the current model of CE assembly.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR001777-19
Application #
6444700
Study Section
Project Start
2001-04-01
Project End
2002-09-29
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
19
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$293,069
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Department
Type
DUNS #
027579460
City
Upton
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
11973

  Publications

Hind, Geoffrey; Wall, Joseph S; Várkonyi, Zsuzsanna et al. (2014) Membrane crystals of plant light-harvesting complex II disassemble reversibly in light. Plant Cell Physiol 55:1296-303
Garofalo, Robert; Mustanski, Brian; Johnson, Amy et al. (2010) Exploring factors that underlie racial/ethnic disparities in HIV risk among young men who have sex with men. J Urban Health 87:318-323
Joshi, V N; Mitra, D; England, M D et al. (2010) Large Covalently Linked Fluorescent and Gold Nanoparticle Immunoprobes. Microsc Microanal 16:966-967
Ackerson, Christopher J; Powell, Richard D; Hainfeld, James F (2010) Site-specific biomolecule labeling with gold clusters. Methods Enzymol 481:195-230
Hu, Minghui; Zhang, Yian-Biao; Qian, Luping et al. (2008) Three-dimensional structure of human chromatin accessibility complex hCHRAC by electron microscopy. J Struct Biol 164:263-9
Hu, Minghui; Qian, Luping; Brinas, Raymond P et al. (2008) Gold nanoparticle-protein arrays improve resolution for cryo-electron microscopy. J Struct Biol 161:83-91
Garofalo, Robert; Mustanski, Brian; Donenberg, Geri (2008) Parents know and parents matter;is it time to develop family-based HIV prevention programs for young men who have sex with men? J Adolesc Health 43:201-4
Brinas, Raymond P; Hu, Minghui; Qian, Luping et al. (2008) Gold nanoparticle size controlled by polymeric Au(I) thiolate precursor size. J Am Chem Soc 130:975-82
Garofalo, Robert; Mustanski, Brian S; McKirnan, David J et al. (2007) Methamphetamine and young men who have sex with men: understanding patterns and correlates of use and the association with HIV-related sexual risk. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 161:591-6
Mustanski, Brian; Garofalo, Robert; Herrick, Amy et al. (2007) Psychosocial health problems increase risk for HIV among urban young men who have sex with men: preliminary evidence of a syndemic in need of attention. Ann Behav Med 34:37-45

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